{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T10:28:18Z","timestamp":1783420098281,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the prevalence and causes of clinically detectable uveitic serous retinal detachment (SRD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective chart review of a large clinic-based series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Serous retinal detachment was present in 78 of the 2761 (2.8%) patients. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease was the most commonly identified cause (38\/78, 48.7%). Less common associated etiologies included toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis (8\/78, 10.3%), sarcoidosis (5\/78, 6.4%), intraocular lymphoma (4\/78, 5.1%), presumed tuberculosis (3\/78, 3.8%), and posterior scleritis (2\/78, 2.6%). Fifteen patients (19.2%) with uveitic SRD at presentation had no identifiable etiology and were labeled idiopathic or indeterminant. Thirty of the 38 patients with VKH disease (78.9%) had positive neurological and\/or integumentary findings, and therefore constituted either complete or incomplete subtypes of the disease. The remaining eight (21.1%) had presumed\/ocular VKH disease limited to the eye.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While VKH disease by far is the most common cause of clinically detectable uveitic SRD, a number of other non-infectious and infectious inflammatory disorders were also associated with this distinctive clinical finding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672121991391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T10:42:58Z","timestamp":1612953778000},"page":"3093-3098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence and causes of clinically detectable uveitic serous retinal detachment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6504-6259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert M","family":"Kinast","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Legacy Devers Eye Institute, Legacy Health System, Portland, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon D","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Division of the Wilmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, the John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo DP","family":"Cubillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Phillipines, Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Hovakimyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SV Malayan\u2019s Ophthalmologic Centre, Yerevan, Arm\u00eania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisha","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Francis I. Proctor Foundation, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Emmett T","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Francis I. Proctor Foundation, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA"},{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA"},{"name":"The Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200012000-00012"},{"key":"bibr2-1120672121991391","first-page":"347","volume":"79","author":"Lowder CY","year":"1981","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"bibr3-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08820530500232126"},{"key":"bibr4-1120672121991391","first-page":"356","volume":"30","author":"Harada E","year":"1926","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"bibr5-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(02)00025-1"},{"key":"bibr6-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.56.12.881"},{"issue":"11","key":"bibr7-1120672121991391","first-page":"679","volume":"76","author":"Celis Sanchez J","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol"},{"key":"bibr8-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1046132"},{"key":"bibr9-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200504000-00017"},{"key":"bibr10-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72734-5"},{"key":"bibr11-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00599-7"},{"key":"bibr12-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(72)90899-9"},{"key":"bibr13-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(85)34008-3"},{"key":"bibr14-1120672121991391","volume-title":"The eye and systemic disease","author":"TM KDaB","year":"1980","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr15-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32143-2"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr16-1120672121991391","first-page":"659","volume":"86","author":"Wiegand W.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Fortschr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr17-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1046342"},{"key":"bibr18-1120672121991391","first-page":"292","volume":"15","author":"Purtscher O","year":"1891","journal-title":"Zbl. Prakt. Augenheilk"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr19-1120672121991391","first-page":"195","volume":"46","author":"Biswas J","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr20-1120672121991391","first-page":"365","volume":"61","author":"Fuchs E.","year":"1905","journal-title":"Arch F Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr21-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00161902"},{"key":"bibr22-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(82)90300-2"},{"key":"bibr23-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200002000-00013"},{"key":"bibr24-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1968.00980050608006"},{"key":"bibr25-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130240036"},{"key":"bibr26-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35246-9"},{"key":"bibr27-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200110000-00004"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr28-1120672121991391","first-page":"454","volume":"81","author":"Reid R","year":"1992","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"bibr29-1120672121991391","volume":"25","author":"Pagliarini N","year":"1950","journal-title":"Rev Otonoeuro-Oftalmol"},{"key":"bibr30-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.1.116"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr31-1120672121991391","first-page":"666","volume":"15","author":"Michelson JB","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr32-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(87)90250-9"},{"key":"bibr33-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)93679-X"},{"key":"bibr34-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050274"},{"key":"bibr35-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-198500520-00004"},{"key":"bibr36-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-008-0790-y"},{"issue":"22","key":"bibr37-1120672121991391","first-page":"3838","volume":"124","author":"Yong T","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"bibr38-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.10.1447"},{"key":"bibr39-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000101931"},{"key":"bibr40-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09273940802023794"},{"key":"bibr41-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(72)90072-4"},{"key":"bibr42-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(05)81022-8"},{"key":"bibr43-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.120675"},{"key":"bibr44-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181237d14"},{"key":"bibr45-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.2012-27"},{"key":"bibr46-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(60)91340-4"},{"key":"bibr47-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-199901000-00015"},{"key":"bibr48-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.077479"},{"key":"bibr49-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(82)34627-8"},{"key":"bibr50-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00320-7"},{"key":"bibr51-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(79)90665-2"},{"key":"bibr52-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170050057"},{"key":"bibr53-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00154703"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr54-1120672121991391","first-page":"245","volume":"70","author":"Lampariello DA","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr55-1120672121991391","first-page":"117","volume":"5","author":"Schneider RJ.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr56-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3180653d0d"},{"key":"bibr57-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-014-0023-y"},{"key":"bibr58-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/EJO.2011.6403"},{"key":"bibr59-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)00925-4"},{"key":"bibr60-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(77)90142-8"},{"key":"bibr61-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.08.030"},{"key":"bibr62-1120672121991391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.019"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1120672121991391","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1120672121991391","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1120672121991391","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:45:44Z","timestamp":1777405544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1120672121991391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1120672121991391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672121991391","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]}}}