{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:39:29Z","timestamp":1777581569436,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>COVID-19 is a disease caused by a SARS-CoV-2 virus infection first reported in Wuhan city, Chinese province of Hubei, in December 2019. Previously known as 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) respiratory disease, COVID-19 was declared official name by the World Health Organization (WHO) as COVID-19 in February 2020. By July 2nd, 2020 10,818,005 confirmed cases with 519,467 COVID-19 deaths worldwide. The aim of this review article is to inform the audience of what is available in the current literature on how COVID-19 affects the eyes in adults, children, and elderly. PubMed search was used between December 2019 and July 2nd, 2020. Randomized trials, observational studies, case series or case reports, and letters of research, letters to editors were selected for confirmed cases of COVID-19. According to current scientific literature since the outbreak in December 2019 there have been 218 papers written. Conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctvitis have been reported in adults with COVID-19. Further studies are needed in children and geriatric patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672121998911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T00:29:36Z","timestamp":1614817776000},"page":"904-908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["COVID-19 in the light of current clinical eye research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5253-1175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mashael","family":"Al-Namaeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Care, Oulu University of Applied Sciences, Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33314\/jnhrc.v18i1.2596"},{"key":"bibr2-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04695-8"},{"key":"bibr3-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.04.060"},{"key":"bibr4-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9051269"},{"key":"bibr5-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25725"},{"key":"bibr6-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2020.04.002"},{"key":"bibr7-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291"},{"key":"bibr8-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-316304"},{"key":"bibr9-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.106024"},{"key":"bibr10-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2020.04.001"},{"key":"bibr11-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04662-3"},{"key":"bibr12-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-1176."},{"key":"bibr13-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.03.010"},{"key":"bibr14-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5070\/D3251042608"},{"key":"bibr15-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-315994"},{"key":"bibr16-1120672121998911","first-page":"e189","volume":"171","author":"Salducci M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Ter"},{"key":"bibr17-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.16.2000508"},{"key":"bibr18-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0965-2"},{"key":"bibr19-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26084"},{"key":"bibr20-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.02.11.20021956."},{"key":"bibr21-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002660"},{"key":"bibr22-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25807"},{"key":"bibr23-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24869"},{"key":"bibr24-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202003-0543OC"},{"key":"bibr25-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1738501"},{"key":"bibr26-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0939-4"},{"key":"bibr27-1120672121998911","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2018.232"},{"key":"bibr28-1120672121998911","unstructured":"Royal College of Ophthalmologists COVID-19 clinical guidelines, https:\/\/www.rcophth.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Reopening-and-redeveloping-ophthalmology-services-during-Covid-recovery-Interim-guidance-1.pdf (accessed 3 January 2021)."},{"key":"bibr29-1120672121998911","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control (US) strategies to optimise the supply of PPE, https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/downloads\/A_FS_HCP_COVID19_PPE_11x17.pdf (accessed 3 January 2021)."},{"key":"bibr30-1120672121998911","unstructured":"American Academy of Ophthalmologists (AAO). 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