{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T20:46:17Z","timestamp":1789591577625,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the possible correlation between patients\u2019 personality traits and subjective perception of quality of vision (QoV), after multifocal intraocular lens (mIOL) implantation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>patients who had bilateral implantation of a non-diffractive X-WAVE or a trifocal lens were assessed 6 months postoperatively. Patients answered the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI-20) questionnaire (\u201cBig Five five-factor personality model\u201d) to examine their personality. Six months following surgery, patients were asked to fill a QoV questionnaire where they graded the frequency of 10 common visual symptoms. Primary outcomes were to evaluate the correlation between personality scores and the reported frequency of visual disturbances.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study comprised 20 patients submitted to bilateral cataract surgery, 10 with a non-diffractive X-WAVE lens (AcrySof\u00ae IQ Vivity) and 10 with a trifocal lens (AcrySof\u00ae IQ PanOptix). Mean age was 60.23 (7.06) years. Six months following surgery, patients with lower scores of conscientiousness and extroversion reported a higher frequency of visual disturbances (blurred vision, P\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009.015 and P\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009.009, seeing double images P\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009.018 and P\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009.006, and having difficulties focusing, P\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009.027 and P\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009.022, respectively). In addition, patients with high neuroticism scores had more difficulty focusing ( P\u2009\u2009=\u2009\u2009.033).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, personality traits such as low conscientiousness and extroversion and high neuroticism significantly influenced QoV perception 6 months after bilateral multifocal lens implantation. Patients\u2019 personality questionnaires could be a useful preoperative assessment test to a mIOL.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721231176313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T02:30:28Z","timestamp":1684809028000},"page":"154-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The influence of personality on the quality of vision after multifocal intraocular lens implantation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8621-5816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa L.","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Oftalmologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Raimundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Oftalmologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina, Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Q.","family":"Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Oftalmologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina, Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Oftalmologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina, Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreia M.","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Oftalmologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina, Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Quadrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Oftalmologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina, Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","family":"Lobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Oftalmologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina, Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joaquim N.","family":"Murta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Oftalmologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina, Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5001029"},{"key":"bibr2-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-019-04270-w"},{"key":"bibr3-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000780"},{"key":"bibr4-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-006-9124-x"},{"key":"bibr5-11206721231176313","first-page":"834","volume":"19","author":"Feizi A","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"bibr6-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-5013"},{"key":"bibr7-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.08.025"},{"key":"bibr8-11206721231176313","unstructured":"Dell SJ. The new Dell questionnaire.\n                      Online Referencing\n                      , https:\/\/crstoday.com\/articles\/2017-may\/the-new-dell-questionnaire\/ (2017, accessed 1 October 2022)."},{"key":"bibr9-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-019-0585-x"},{"key":"bibr10-11206721231176313","author":"Ntonti P","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"bibr11-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20140903-05"},{"key":"bibr12-11206721231176313","unstructured":"Clareon\u00ae Vivity\u00ae Extended Vision Hydrophobic IOL (CNWET0) Directions for Use \u2013 USA.\n                      Online Referencing\n                      , https:\/\/www.myalcon.com\/professional\/cataract-surgery\/iols\/clareon-vivity\/ (2019, accessed 1 October 2022)."},{"key":"bibr13-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.06.036"},{"key":"bibr14-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20160068"},{"key":"bibr15-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5341"},{"key":"bibr16-11206721231176313","volume-title":"Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEOPI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual","author":"Costa PT","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr17-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x"},{"key":"bibr18-11206721231176313","volume":"41","author":"Dourado J","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr19-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S295503"},{"key":"bibr20-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S347382"},{"key":"bibr21-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-019-0443-x"},{"key":"bibr22-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-020-01608-w"},{"key":"bibr23-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.03.005"},{"key":"bibr24-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6165493"},{"key":"bibr25-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.07.031"},{"key":"bibr26-11206721231176313","volume-title":"Intraocular Lens Surgery: Selection, Complications, and Complex Cases","author":"Randleman B","year":"2016","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr27-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.03.033"},{"key":"bibr28-11206721231176313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00976.x"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11206721231176313","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/11206721231176313","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11206721231176313","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:45:13Z","timestamp":1777405513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/11206721231176313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/11206721231176313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721231176313","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]}}}