{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:37:06Z","timestamp":1777581426691,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696291200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The association between Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and visual impairment has been mentioned in the literature. The aim of our study was to investigate the prevalence of autism among children with albinism compared to the prevalence of ASD in children with visual impairment secondary to other causes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study of children with albinism from January 2015 to December 2020. A control group was created with children with early onset visual impairment of similar visual range and age, secondary to diagnosis other than albinism. Patients with associated Autism were identified in both groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seven hundred and eight children aged 1\u201318 years with visual impairment were included in the study. 401 children had a diagnosis of albinism, of whom 14 were also diagnosed with ASD. In the control group, composed of 307 patients, only 3 had ASD (p: 0\u00b703).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of ASD in patients with albinism was 1 in 28, while in children with visual impairment from other causes was 1 in 102. We aim to raise awareness of the higher prevalence of autism in children diagnosed with albinism in order to reach earlier diagnosis and support.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721231206091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T07:27:06Z","timestamp":1696318026000},"page":"666-671","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The prevalence of autism among children with albinism"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Stav","family":"Gunz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irit","family":"Rozen-Knisbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hadassah Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anat","family":"Blumenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hadassah Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Hendler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hadassah Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7747-3568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Yahalom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem"},{"name":"Hadassah Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-2-43"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13816810.2021.1881979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-021-02285-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.22315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2019.00385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2696"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2420"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35103559"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000152946"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"215","article-title":"Oculocutaneous albinism and autism: a case report and review of literature","volume":"26","author":"Hesap\u00e7io\u011flu ST","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hesap\u00e7io\u011flu ST. Oculocutaneous albinism and autism: a case report and review of literature. Dusunen Adam 2013; 26: 215\u2013218.","journal-title":"Dusunen Adam"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-2-56"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13554794.2020.1853174"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2019.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361307075705"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12350"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13039-015-0175-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","article-title":"Associations of hypomelanotic skin disorders with autism: do they reflect the effects of genetic mutations and epigenetic factors on vitamin-D metabolism in individuals at risk for autism?","volume":"9","author":"Bakare MO","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bakare MO, Munir KM, Kinney DK. Associations of hypomelanotic skin disorders with autism: do they reflect the effects of genetic mutations and epigenetic factors on vitamin-D metabolism in individuals at risk for autism? 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