{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T19:27:31Z","timestamp":1786562851066,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate prevalence and characteristics of pathological ocular surface findings in healthy patients undergoing cataract surgery using a noninvasive ocular surface workup and a validated questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective single-centre study (sub-analysis clinical trial no. NCT05754437).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Healthy patients undergoing senile cataract surgery were screened preoperatively by Oculus Keratograph (K5\u2005M; Oculus GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) for the evaluation of tear meniscus height (TMH), non-invasive keratograph break-up time (NIKBUT), and meibomian gland dropout. Ocular discomfort symptoms were scored by ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>120 eyes of 120 patients (62 females, 58 males; mean age 73.85 years, range 47\u201391 years) were included. All patients had at least 1 abnormal finding, while 19 (15.8%; 95% CI [0.09\u20130.22]) had alterations of all parameters. In detail, 39 patients (32.5%; 95% CI [0.24\u20130.41]) had pathological TMH (mean 0,15\u2005mm [0.03 SD]), 102 (85%; 95% CI [0.79\u20130.91]) had pathological NIKBUT (mean 3.64\u2005s [2.63 SD]), 117 (97.5%; 95% CI [0.95\u20131]) had some degree of gland dropout (mean 1.62 [0.70 SD]), 78 patients (65%; 95% CI [0.56\u20130.74]) had pathological OSDI scores (mean 28.63 [15.08 SD]). Using TFOS DEWS II criteria, 66 patients (55%; 95% CI [0.42\u20130.60]) resulted affected by dry eye.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This quick noninvasive screening documented the high prevalence of pathological ocular surface parameters in patients without risk factors or previous diagnosis of dry eye who are scheduled for cataract surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721241228621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:32:46Z","timestamp":1706661166000},"page":"1475-1480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Noninvasive screening of ocular surface disease in otherwise healthy patients scheduled for cataract surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2617-0289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Giannaccare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Magna Gr\u00e6cia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy"},{"name":"Eye Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Borselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Magna Gr\u00e6cia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Costanza","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Magna Gr\u00e6cia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Carnovale Scalzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Magna Gr\u00e6cia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6419-6941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Ospedali Privati Forl\u00ec \u201cVilla Igea\u201d, Forl\u00ec, Italy"},{"name":"Istituto Internazionale per la Ricerca e Formazione in Oftalmologia (I.R.F.O.), Forl\u00ec, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Vaccaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Magna Gr\u00e6cia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 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