{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T19:27:34Z","timestamp":1786562854681,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>The aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>was to investigate the prevalence of strabismus in premature infants; to identify diagnostic indicators for predicting strabismus at the age of 3\u20138 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The material was the data of 84 premature infants who underwent ophthalmological examination at the age of 6 months - 3 years and again \u2013 at 3\u20138 years. All children underwent ophthalmic examination for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in infancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An increase in the frequency of strabismus occurrence among preterm infants was observed in 3\u20138 years compared to the data from 6 months \u2013 3 years \u2013 from 13.3% to 20.0% in children without ROP, from 5.9% to 23.5% in children with self-resolving ROP, from 22.7% to 45.5% in children with ROP after laser retinal photocoagulation. The presence of strabismus and structural changes of eye at ages 6 months \u2013 3 years increase the risk of strabismus at ages 3\u20138 years, OR\u2009=\u20096.5 (95% CI 3.8\u201311.3), (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001); OR\u2009=\u20094.2 (95% CI 2.8\u20136.2), (p\u2009=\u20090.005). The increase in the risk of developing strabismus at ages 3\u20138 years is associated with the presence of anisometropia, (p\u2009=\u20090.047), amblyopia, (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Children with higher visual acuity at ages 3\u20138 years have a decreased risk of strabismus, (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The frequency of strabismus occurrence among preterm infants has increased by ages 3\u20138 years. Strabismus, structural changes of eye at ages 6 months \u2013 3 years increases the risk of strabismus at ages 3\u20138 years. Anisometropia and amblyopia increase in the risk of strabismus, higher visual acuity decreases risk of strabismus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721241229315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T16:02:35Z","timestamp":1706716955000},"page":"1384-1392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence of strabismus in premature infants in an age-related perspective"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Adakhovska","family":"Anastasiia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SI The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, 49\/51 Frantsuzskii Bulvar, Odesa, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsan","family":"Sergii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SI The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, 49\/51 Frantsuzskii Bulvar, Odesa, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1413"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.72"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0911781"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.0391"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_872_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080200072027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"International classification of retinopathy of prematurity. 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