{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T19:27:29Z","timestamp":1786562849483,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017KZ0049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017KZ0049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effect of peripheral defocus soft contact lenses (PDSCLs) on controlling myopia progression in children and adolescents, and to compare it with orthokeratology (Ortho-K) and single vision lenses (SVLs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Medline, CNKI, CBM, VIP, and WanFang Data databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies that investigated the effects of PDSCLs on myopia control in children and adolescents. The published languages were limited to English and Chinese. The risk bias tool provided by the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were used to assess the risk bias of included studies of RCTs and CTs. The published biases of included studies were assessed by Egger`s test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We included 21 studies, comprising 13 RCTs and 8 cohort studies, with a total of 1337 participants in the PDSCLs group, 428 in the Ortho-K group, and 707 in the SVLs group. The meta-analysis indicated no significant difference between PDSCLs and Ortho-K in controlling the increase of diopter (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">MD\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.01, 95%\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CI<\/jats:italic>\n                      : \u22120.06, 0.09;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.69) and axial length (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">MD\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u2009-0.01, 95%\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CI<\/jats:italic>\n                      : \u22120.02, 0.00;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.28). Compared with SVLs, PDSCLs had a better effect in controlling the increase of diopter (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">MD\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.23, 95%\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CI<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.17, 0.28;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.00001) and axial length (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">MD\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u2009-0.11, 95%\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">CI<\/jats:italic>\n                      : \u22120.12, \u22120.09;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\u20090.00001) in children and adolescents.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children and adolescents wearing PDSCLs can achieve better myopia control than those wearing SVLs, and their effect is comparable to that of Ortho-K.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721241229474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T02:28:45Z","timestamp":1706754525000},"page":"1408-1423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Myopia control efficacy of peripheral defocus soft contact lenses in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8745-2859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haobo","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye School of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China"},{"name":"Department of Optometry and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, 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