{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T07:53:23Z","timestamp":1790322803098,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713916800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding, indications, techniques, outcomes, and complications of M\u00fcller muscle-conjunctival resection (MMCR) surgery. It also addresses areas of debate with MMCR such as predictability concerning Phenylephrine response as well as the amount of muscle resection required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This literature review was compiled based on the available evidence from PubMed from 1975 to August 2023.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The success rate of MMCR ranges from 72% to 95%, with high patient satisfaction reported in most studies. The exact range of eyelid elevation after MMCR is variable, with a reported average of 2.1 mm MRD1 elevation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MMCR is a well-established surgical technique used to correct upper eyelid ptosis that results from dysfunction or attenuation of the levator aponeurosis. MMCR proved to be a safe and effective procedure with a high patient satisfaction rate and low risk of complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721241249505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T02:54:01Z","timestamp":1714013641000},"page":"77-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["M\u00fcller muscle-Conjunctival Resection (MMCR) Surgery: A Comprehensive Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1208-5438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dalal R","family":"Fatani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oculoplastics & Orbit Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumna 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