{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:43:55Z","timestamp":1777581835274,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We report the choroidal findings on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) in two cases of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). The two immunocompetent patients (31-year-old and 30-year-old Asian Indian males) presented with acute-onset rapidly progressing vision loss with findings of necrotizing retinitis involving the central macula. Both patients tested negative for serological evidence of herpes or varicella, and toxoplasma antibodies. The patients demonstrated high serum and cerebrospinal fluid titers of anti-measles antibody (and abnormal electroencephalogram in one patient) leading to the diagnosis of SSPE. ICGA of both patients revealed distinct \u201c\n                    <jats:italic>dark dots<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u201d which showed hypofluorescence in the early and late phases suggestive of choroidal involvement\/hypoperfusion. Choroidal involvement in SSPE has not been evaluated before and must be considered in the pathological manifestations of the disease.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721241273563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T12:18:06Z","timestamp":1723810686000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Indocyanine green angiography reveals choroidal hypoperfusion in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4985-9855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aniruddha","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, UAE"},{"name":"Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1789-2637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parthopratim Dutta","family":"Majumder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uvea Services, Medical and Vision Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80829-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.78.916.63"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"Cellular inclusions in cerebral lesions of lethargic encephalitis","volume":"9","author":"Dawson JR","year":"1933","unstructured":"Dawson JR. 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