{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:44:29Z","timestamp":1777581869462,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In 1779, a chair entitled \u201cMalattie degli occhi e della vescica urinaria\u201d (\u201cEyes and Urinary Bladder diseases\u201d) was established at the University of Naples and was assigned to Michele Troja, Enlightenment scientist, physician and surgeon. As in the case of Ophthalmology teaching, assigned to Joseph Barth, at the University of Vienna, also in Naples this was not recognized as an independent chair until later on, in Vienna with Joseph Beer and in Naples with Giovan Battista Quadri, a student of Beer. Michele Troja in 1780, gathered all his university lectures on eye diseases into a book that constituted an Ophthalmology text for students and physicians. This text, which today has considerable historical interest, was used for many years also after Troja's teaching ended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721241285067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T15:20:42Z","timestamp":1727104842000},"page":"100-105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The chair of diseases of the eyes and urinary bladder in the university of Naples in XVIII century and the institution of autonomous university chairs of ophtalmology in Vienna and in Naples"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1139-6229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato","family":"Jungano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urologist, Napoli, Italia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Castagnolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Library of Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11206721241285067","unstructured":"Jungano R, Troja M. Scienziato illuminista e \u201curologo ante litteram\u201d, Liguori, Napoli 2024."},{"key":"bibr2-11206721241285067","unstructured":"Gatta D. Regali dispacci dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 de\u2019Regi Studi, Titolo XXXXVI, parte seconda, Tomo IV, Boezio, Napoli 1776."},{"key":"bibr3-11206721241285067","unstructured":"Troja M. Lezioni intorno alle malattie degli occhi ad uso della nuova Universit\u00e0 eretta dal Re, N.S. nel Regio Spedale degl\u2019Incurabili, Stamperia simoniana, Napoli 1780."},{"key":"bibr4-11206721241285067","unstructured":"Borrelli A. Le origini della Scuola medica dell\u2019Ospedale degli Incurabili di Napoli, in \u201cArchivio storico per le Province napoletane\u201d, CXVIII. 2000."},{"key":"bibr5-11206721241285067","unstructured":"Gheschichte der Ophtalmologie, https:\/\/wog wien.at\/eyekeyvienna\/content\/historie."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1177\/11206721241292860","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729123200000}}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11206721241285067","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/11206721241285067","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11206721241285067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:46:48Z","timestamp":1777405608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/11206721241285067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/11206721241285067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721241285067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]}}}