{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T05:47:25Z","timestamp":1787291245025,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744675200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32EY026590"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32EY026590"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to compare and provide data on the outcomes of continuous wave (CWCPC) and micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MPCPC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective cohort study of 130 glaucomatous eyes that underwent CWCPC with a minimum 6-month follow-up matched 1:1 with 130 eyes that underwent MPCPC. The main outcome measure was CPC failure, defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction of &lt;20%, therapy advancement, or progression to no light perception. The secondary outcome measure was safety profile and complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean age of patients in the CWCPC and MPCPC groups was 64.4\u2009\u00b1\u200916.4 and 64.0\u2009\u00b1\u200917.2 years, respectively. Most patients were male (56.5%), and 48.5% were White. Primary open-angle glaucoma was the most common glaucoma diagnosis (40.4%), 58.5% of the patients had severe glaucoma. Mean preoperative IOP and number of medications were 29.8\u2009\u00b1\u200910.6\u2005mmHg and 3.7\u2009\u00b1\u20091.3, respectively. The failure rates at 6 months (46.9% vs. 18.5%) and 1 year (61.5% vs. 40.8%) were higher in MPCPC group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001). Mean IOP reduction was slightly greater in the CWCPC group (15.1\u2009\u00b1\u200913.9\u2005mmHg vs. 14.2\u2009\u00b1\u200910.4,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.5). Lower laser energy (HR:0.995) and MPCPC (HR:1.698) were associated with higher risk of failure (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002). The complication rate was higher in the CWCPC group (13.8% vs. 4.6%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001); vision loss occurred more in the CWCPC group (4.6% vs. 2.3%), and the only phthisis bulbi occurred in one of the eyes of CWCPC group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CWCPC was more effective in lowering the IOP despite delivering less total energy than MPCPC but had a higher rate of complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721251332674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T10:51:10Z","timestamp":1744714270000},"page":"1647-1653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of outcomes of continuous-wave and micropulse trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation: A retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9541-1915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahin","family":"Hallaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Ophthalmology Informatics and Data Science, Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute and Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9776-0318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahram","family":"Pashaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian J.","family":"Nieves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sagar J.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sopuruchukwu","family":"Ezeonu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ananya","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Dale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtland","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aakriti G.","family":"Shukla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Pro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha N.","family":"Kolomeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlene R.","family":"Moster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan S.","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Razeghinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, 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