{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T13:40:13Z","timestamp":1793022013212,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To predict the development of traumatic angle recession glaucoma (TARG) and identify associated risk factors using Kaplan\u2013Meier survival analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study was conducted across three tertiary hospitals in Malaysia, involving patients treated for blunt ocular trauma and traumatic hyphaema between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2020. Eligible patients had a minimum of one year of follow-up between 1 January and 31 December 2021. Data collected included demographics, medical and ocular history, injury mechanism, and initial ophthalmic assessment. Kaplan\u2013Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression were employed to evaluate glaucoma onset and prognostic indicators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 114 patients with angle recession, 30 (26.3%) developed TARG over a mean follow-up of 66.8\u2009\u00b1\u200952.1 months. Kaplan\u2013Meier analysis estimated a mean survival time of 8.8 years, with most cases detected within nine months post-trauma. Age was a significant predictor, with a 1% increased risk per year (HR 1.02; 95% CI: 1.00\u20131.04; p\u2009=\u20090.022). Presence of peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) conferred a 4.3-fold higher risk of developing TARG (HR 4.29; 95% CI: 2.02\u20139.13; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older patients with PAS following blunt ocular trauma are at significantly increased risk for TARG and warrant close surveillance. Further research is needed to establish optimal follow-up duration and develop predictive tools for early identification of high-risk individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721261462325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T12:15:53Z","timestamp":1782389753000},"page":"1661-1669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predictive factors and development of traumatic angle recession glaucoma following blunt ocular trauma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0018-0834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hussin","family":"Izyani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0490-1926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanafi","family":"Rahimie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Medical Campus, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pulanisamy","family":"Saranya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Sultan Abdul Halim"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mat Abu","family":"Siti-Hajar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Sultan Abdul Halim"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buang","family":"Nurhamiza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8047-1192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaakub","family":"Azhany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9416-103X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Husain","family":"Norhalwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8144-8816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad Tajudin","family":"Liza-Sharmini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001424"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2012.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life13091814"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10008-1162"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","volume-title":"Blindness and visual impairment","author":"World Health Organization","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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