{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T13:21:07Z","timestamp":1779888067904,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,7,1]],"date-time":"1995-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":804556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ophthalmic screening was done on 23,810 children visited at schools in different regions of Ankara. Children with below normal visual acuity were invited to the outpatient department and had a full routine ocular examination. Thirty-nine nursery and primary schools were selected, ten of them private, eleven average state schools, seven good state schools and eleven village schools. Among the 23,810 children, 3095 (13%) had various pathology; 1516 were girls, 1579 boys. Refractive errors were found in 85% of the children (2630). This equals 11% of the total screened population. Refractive errors were myopia 32%, hypermetropia 21%, astigmatism 47%. Strabismic children were 2.5%, and amblyopia was found in 1.1%. The purpose of the study was to assess the place of an ocular screening program in primary school children and to discuss the differences encountered in different urban areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/112067219500500307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,16]],"date-time":"2018-04-16T11:07:45Z","timestamp":1523876865000},"page":"181-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Ophthalmic Screening of School Children in Ankara"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"M.E.","family":"Tura\u00e7li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Eye, Hospital, Ankara University, Ankara - Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.G.","family":"Aktan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Eye, Hospital, Ankara University, Ankara - Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"D\u00fcr\u00fck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Eye, Hospital, Ankara University, Ankara - Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-112067219500500307","first-page":"72","author":"B\u00fcy\u00fckyildiz Z.H.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Primary school refractions. 14 Turkish Ophthalmology Congress Bulletin."},{"key":"bibr2-112067219500500307","first-page":"182","volume-title":"12. Turkish Ophthalmology Congress Bulletin","author":"Erbakan S.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr3-112067219500500307","first-page":"265","author":"Spencer J.B.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, Pediatric Ophthalmology."},{"key":"bibr4-112067219500500307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(83)90092-9"},{"key":"bibr5-112067219500500307","unstructured":"Von NoordenG.K. Binocular vision and ocular motility, 4th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1990; 208\u201345."},{"key":"bibr6-112067219500500307","first-page":"198","volume":"8","author":"Ergin S.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Turkish Ophthalmology Journal"},{"key":"bibr7-112067219500500307","unstructured":"ErginM., ErginS., YurdakulS., Torba\u015fS., Sa\u011fmanliS. Children aged 7-12 who were screened ophthalmologically. 14. National Turkish Ophthalmology Congress Bulletin, Istanbul, 1979; 252\u20137."},{"key":"bibr8-112067219500500307","first-page":"80","author":"Menk\u00fc S.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Screening in high school students in eastern T\u00fcrkiye"},{"key":"bibr9-112067219500500307","first-page":"169","volume":"5","author":"Mutlu F.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Turkish Ophthalmology Journal"},{"key":"bibr10-112067219500500307","volume-title":"Refraction screening in primary school children.","author":"Taylan C.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr11-112067219500500307","first-page":"176","volume-title":"12. National Turkish Ophthalmology Congress Bulletin","author":"Zilelio\u011flu O.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr12-112067219500500307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1986.tb06898.x"},{"key":"bibr13-112067219500500307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1980.tb04576.x"},{"key":"bibr14-112067219500500307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19850301-10"},{"key":"bibr15-112067219500500307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19800701-16","volume":"17","author":"Friedman Z.","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"bibr16-112067219500500307","first-page":"215","volume":"31","author":"Russel E.L.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ophthalmologic evaluation, Sight Sav Rev"},{"key":"bibr17-112067219500500307","first-page":"146","volume":"106","author":"DaCunha","year":"1961","journal-title":"Med Officer"},{"key":"bibr18-112067219500500307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4592710"},{"key":"bibr19-112067219500500307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.39.11.688"},{"key":"bibr20-112067219500500307","volume-title":"Occurence of squint.","author":"Frandsen A.D.","year":"1960"},{"key":"bibr21-112067219500500307","first-page":"729","volume":"143","author":"Verercken E.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bull Soc Beige Ophtalmol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/112067219500500307","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/112067219500500307","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:41:44Z","timestamp":1777405304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/112067219500500307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/112067219500500307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/112067219500500307","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-6721","1724-6016"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-6721","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6016","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}}}