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We report a case of high venous pressures during dialysis, secondary to an extrinsic compression of the underlying brachial artery that was diagnosed with Doppler ultrasound. The stenosis localization resembles the typical and frequent juxta-anastomotic venous outflow stenosis. This similarity can be a confounding factor and can lead to failure of conventional treatments. Careful surgical technique of arteriovenous graft creation and Doppler ultrasound mapping can prevent this entity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729820928173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T03:41:02Z","timestamp":1592192462000},"page":"831-833","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hemodialysis fistula stenosis caused by extrinsic vascular compression: The May\u2013Thurner of fistulas"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4298-6520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina San Mart\u00edn","family":"Luque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department, Severo Ochoa University Hospital, Leganes, Madrid"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose Abadal","family":"Villayandre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department, Severo Ochoa University Hospital, Leganes, Madrid"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther Galvez","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department, Severo Ochoa University Hospital, Leganes, Madrid"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Alvarez","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular and Interventional Radiology Department, Severo Ochoa University Hospital, Leganes, Madrid"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"De la Quintana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Surgery Department, Severo Ochoa University Hospital, Leganes, Madrid"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-1129729820928173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1681\/01.asn.0000926804.41981.99","volume":"17","author":"Jindal K","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vasc Access J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"bibr2-1129729820928173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.1999.1040"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr3-1129729820928173","first-page":"S248","volume":"48","author":"Vascular Access Work Group","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"bibr4-1129729820928173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2011.00969.x"},{"key":"bibr5-1129729820928173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015150991"},{"key":"bibr6-1129729820928173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.04.035"},{"key":"bibr7-1129729820928173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729819888419"},{"key":"bibr8-1129729820928173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41139-7_4"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Vascular Access"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1129729820928173","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1129729820928173","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1129729820928173","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:16:12Z","timestamp":1777691772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1129729820928173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1129729820928173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1129729820928173","relation":{},"ISSN":["1129-7298","1724-6032"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1129-7298","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6032","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]}}}