{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T08:19:23Z","timestamp":1782980363137,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690502400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vasc Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The peripheral venous catheter is one of the most frequently used devices in inpatient units worldwide. The risk of complications arising from use of peripheral venous catheters is low, but phlebitis frequently develops.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multicentre, prospective cohort study was conducted in 65 Spanish hospitals on 10,247 inpatients who had had a total of 38,430 peripheral venous catheters inserted. Data were collected for 15 consecutive days in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Central tendency and dispersion were measured, cumulative incidence and incidence density were determined and odds ratios (OR) were also calculated using binary logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence density of phlebitis, during the period from 2017 to 2021, was 1.82 cases of phlebitis per 100 venous catheter-days. The difference between average cumulative incidence of phlebitis per year was statistically significant as determined by ANOVA test results ( F\u2009=\u200910.51; df\u2009=\u20094; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.000). Unequivocal risk factors for phlebitis were revealed to be hospitals with more than 500 beds (OR\u2009=\u20091.507; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), patients suffering from neoplastic disease (OR\u2009=\u20091.234; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and the first 3\u20134\u2009days after insertion (OR\u2009=\u20091.159; p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A correct knowledge of insertion technique and venous catheter maintenance is likely to reduce the incidence of phlebitis and other complications, and hence continuing education of nurses is essential.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298231189963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T05:44:05Z","timestamp":1690523045000},"page":"1835-1841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Risk factors and incidence of peripheral venous catheters-related phlebitis between 2017 and 2021: A multicentre study (Flebitis Zero Project)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2907-4081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Cernuda Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing of Gij\u00f3n, University of Oviedo, Gij\u00f3n, Asturias, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Bel\u00e9n","family":"Su\u00e1rez Mier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Observatory, Ministry of Health of the Principality of Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda del Carmen","family":"Mart\u00ednez Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Service, Central University Hospital of Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Casas Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quality and Patient Safety Unit, Cabue\u00f1es Hospital, Gij\u00f3n, Asturias, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmelo","family":"Villafranca Renes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Burgos, Burgos, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camino","family":"Del R\u00edo Pisabarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"OSI Donostialdea, Donostia, Euskadi, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729819877323"},{"key":"bibr2-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0000000000000168"},{"key":"bibr3-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/81.9.1159"},{"key":"bibr4-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.03.073"},{"key":"bibr5-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.10.008"},{"key":"bibr6-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000446-200302000-00027"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr7-11297298231189963","volume":"44","author":"Gorski LA","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infus Nurs"},{"issue":"44","key":"bibr8-11297298231189963","first-page":"28","volume":"103","author":"Jackson A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"bibr9-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14760"},{"key":"bibr10-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104095"},{"key":"bibr11-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfcli.2016.07.008"},{"key":"bibr12-11297298231189963","volume":"8","author":"Blanco-Marvillard I","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Haematol"},{"key":"bibr13-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32829\/ghmj.v5i2.147"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr14-11297298231189963","volume":"38","author":"Urbanetto JS","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Ga\u00facha Enferm"},{"key":"bibr15-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-020-05643-2"},{"key":"bibr16-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298211023274"},{"key":"bibr17-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61082-4"},{"key":"bibr18-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-53"},{"key":"bibr19-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/599776"},{"issue":"7662","key":"bibr20-11297298231189963","volume":"337","author":"Webster J","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"bibr21-11297298231189963","unstructured":"Spanish Agency of Medicines and Health Products. Prevention of complications related with peripheral vascular accesses. Phlebitis zero programme. 1st ed. Madrid: Ministry of Health of Spain, 2019, p. 51."},{"key":"bibr22-11297298231189963","first-page":"68","volume":"94","author":"Jackson A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"bibr23-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168637"},{"key":"bibr24-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0000000000000100"},{"key":"bibr25-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729820924553"},{"key":"bibr26-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.5345"},{"key":"bibr27-11297298231189963","unstructured":"O\u2019Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA, et al Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections, http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hicpac\/pdf\/guidelines\/bsi-guidelines-2011.pdf (2011, accessed 30 March 2023)."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr28-11297298231189963","volume":"1","author":"Webster J","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr29-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2389"},{"key":"bibr30-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14565"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr31-11297298231189963","first-page":"733","volume":"48","author":"Nassaji-Zavarech M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"14","key":"bibr32-11297298231189963","volume":"20","author":"Do Rego Furtado LC","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"bibr33-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2011.12.021"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr34-11297298231189963","first-page":"7","volume":"1","author":"Ascoli GB","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Nurs"},{"key":"bibr35-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0080-623420160000200012"},{"key":"bibr36-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjca.2011.6.3.132"},{"key":"bibr37-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab688"},{"key":"bibr38-11297298231189963","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000735"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Vascular Access"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11297298231189963","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/11297298231189963","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11297298231189963","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:23:09Z","timestamp":1777692189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/11297298231189963"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/11297298231189963"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11297298231189963","relation":{},"ISSN":["1129-7298","1724-6032"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1129-7298","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6032","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]]}}}