{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T22:55:05Z","timestamp":1785884105500,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707436800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707436800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vasc Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Serious complications can develop from erroneous insertion of a peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC). Successful PIVC insertion has a great place in the continuation of IV treatment without causing complications that may require the removal of the PIVC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The population for this prospective observational study included patients who had undergone PIVC insertion in the surgical, intensive care, and inpatient units of a large teaching and research hospital in Istanbul. Data were collected via a patient information form, a PIVC and treatment information form, the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) scale, and a PIVC nurse observation form. The SPSS 24 software package was used to analyze the data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of the 168 patients enrolled, 64.9% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009109) were male, and the mean age was 56.71\u2009\u00b1\u200917.97\u2009years. The mean PIVC dwell time was 73.46\u2009\u00b1\u200921.57\u2009h, and 32.7% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200955) of the catheters were removed due to discharge from hospital. Overall, 29.2% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200949) of the cases developed phlebitis, with half of the cases (51%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200925) developing grade 2 phlebitis and developed within 48\u2009h in 38.8% of cases (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200919). The mean PIVC dwell time was significantly lower in patients with phlebitis than in those with no phlebitis (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It was determined that PIVC dwell time could be increased by routine surveillance to monitor for phlebitis regularly. It is recommended that education programs for nurses be developed to prevent PIVC-related complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298231226426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T22:33:46Z","timestamp":1707518026000},"page":"540-546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Association between peripheral intravenous catheters and clinical characteristics in the development of phlebitis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Gonca","family":"Erta\u015f Aky\u00fcz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Education Institute, Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8362-3427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuray","family":"Turan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16899\/jcm.855374"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep12030049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"468","volume-title":"Fundamentals of nursing: human health and function","author":"Craven FR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Craven FR, Hirnle JC, Jensen S (eds). Fundamentals of nursing: human health and function. 7th ed. Philadelphia, China: Wolters Kluwer Health\/Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, 2013, pp.468\u2013533.","edition":"7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12959-021-00301-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14565"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31380-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NAN.0000000000000436"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","article-title":"Clinically-indicated replacement versus routine replacement of peripheral venous catheters","volume":"1","author":"Webster J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Webster J, Osborne S, Rickard CM, et al. Clinically-indicated replacement versus routine replacement of peripheral venous catheters. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 1(1): CD007798.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.13110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168637"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12492"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"94","article-title":"Evidence-based examples of nurses\u2019 prevention of peripheral venous catheter-related complications","volume":"8","author":"\u00c7ukurlu D","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00c7ukurlu D, Atay S. Evidence-based examples of nurses\u2019 prevention of peripheral venous catheter-related complications. J Heal Nurs Manag 2021; 8(1): 94\u2013103.","journal-title":"J Heal Nurs Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2016.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200611000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.304.5067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Annual report https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/globalhealth\/resources\/reports\/index.html (2017)."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","first-page":"177","article-title":"Nursing care in peripheral \u0131ntravenous catheter application: evidence-based practices","volume":"3","author":"\u00c7elik \u015e","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00c7elik \u015e, Av\u015far G. Nursing care in peripheral \u0131ntravenous catheter application: evidence-based practices. Univ Heal Sci J Nurs 2021; 3(3): 177\u2013182.","journal-title":"Univ Heal Sci J Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298211023274"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298221085450"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","first-page":"310","article-title":"Phlebitis related to peripheric intravenous catheter: a point prevalence study","volume":"74","author":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk D","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk D, Erdo\u011fan BC, Do\u011fan N, et al. Phlebitis related to peripheric intravenous catheter: a point prevalence study. J Ank Univ Fac Med 2021; 74(3): 310\u2013315.","journal-title":"J Ank Univ Fac Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2018.27.2.S15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729820927238"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","first-page":"290","article-title":"Evaluation of nurses\u2019 knowledge levels about peripheral intravenous catheter initiatives","volume":"11","author":"Ayd\u0131n S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ayd\u0131n S, Arslan G. Evaluation of nurses\u2019 knowledge levels about peripheral intravenous catheter initiatives. E-Journal Dokuz Eylul Univ Nurs Fac 2018; 11(4): 290\u2013299.","journal-title":"E-Journal Dokuz Eylul Univ Nurs Fac"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14760"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","first-page":"160","article-title":"Assessment of incidence of phlebitis associated with peripheric intravenous catheter and affecting factors","volume":"13","author":"Berse S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berse S, Tosun B, Tosun N. Assessment of incidence of phlebitis associated with peripheric intravenous catheter and affecting factors. E-Journal Dokuz Eylul Univ 2020; 13(3): 160\u2013169.","journal-title":"E-Journal Dokuz Eylul Univ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.2377.3002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","unstructured":"Turkish Nosocomial Infections and Control Association https:\/\/www.hider.org.tr\/ (2019 Accessed 07 March 2023)."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","first-page":"157","article-title":"Peripheral intravenous catheter infiltration and nursing care","volume":"13","author":"Erdo\u011fan C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Erdo\u011fan C, Denat Y. Peripheral intravenous catheter infiltration and nursing care. J Educ Res Nurs 2016; 13(2): 157\u2013162.","journal-title":"J Educ Res Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","volume-title":"Manual of I.V. therapeutics, evidence-based practice for infusion therapy","author":"Phillips DL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips DL, Gorski L. Manual of I.V. therapeutics, evidence-based practice for infusion therapy. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company, 2014."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","first-page":"35","article-title":"Determination of the development of phlebitis and affecting factors in patients with peripheral intravenous catheter","volume":"2","author":"Bak\u0131r M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bak\u0131r M, Yava A. Determination of the development of phlebitis and affecting factors in patients with peripheral intravenous catheter. Zeugma Health Sci 2020; 2(1): 35\u201345.","journal-title":"Zeugma Health Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000186"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","first-page":"379","article-title":"Investigating role of mechanical and chemical factors in the creation of peripheral vein in Flammarion in hospitalization patients in hospital in Zahedan, Iran","volume":"10","author":"Abadi P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abadi P, Etemadi S, Abed Saeedi Z. Investigating role of mechanical and chemical factors in the creation of peripheral vein in Flammarion in hospitalization patients in hospital in Zahedan, Iran. Life Sci J 2013; 10(1): 379\u2013383.","journal-title":"Life Sci J"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Vascular Access"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11297298231226426","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/11297298231226426","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11297298231226426","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:24:08Z","timestamp":1777692248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/11297298231226426"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/11297298231226426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11297298231226426","relation":{},"ISSN":["1129-7298","1724-6032"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1129-7298","type":"print"},{"value":"1724-6032","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]}}}