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Anatomically, the transition from the axillary vein to the subclavian vein occurs at the lateral border of the first rib, beneath the clavicle. Consequently, the vessel typically visualized by ultrasound in the infraclavicular region is the axillary vein, not the subclavian vein. Nevertheless, numerous international guidelines and clinical studies continue to misidentify the thoracic segment of the axillary vein as the \u201csubclavian vein.\u201d This persistent mislabeling hinders the international standardization of ultrasound-guided procedures, complicates the comparison of various techniques, and\u2014most importantly\u2014risks misinterpretation of evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298251352477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T00:54:31Z","timestamp":1751072071000},"page":"416-423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The never-ending confusion between subclavian vein and axillary vein"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7574-1311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Giuseppina","family":"Annetta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario \u201cA. 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