{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T12:18:21Z","timestamp":1778156301581,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002679","name":"Adnan Menderes \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HF-22001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HF-22001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002679","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vasc Access"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Evaluation of the efficacy of different concentrations of chlorhexidine gluconate in the prevention of short peripheral catheter-related infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This randomized controlled study consisted of 96 patients who had short peripheral catheter. Patients were randomly assigned to apply skin antisepsis with either 1%, 2% and 4% chlorhexidine gluconate or 70% isopropyl alcohol. Microbial cultures were collected at the site surrounding catheter insertion before catheterization, within the first and the 96th hours after catheterization to assess microbial growth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared to the pre-catheterization period, the number of Gram (+) bacteria detected at the 96th hour post-catheterization decreased by 76.4% in 1% chlorhexidine gluconate group, 90% in 2% and 4% chlorhexidine gluconate group and 30% in 70% isopropyl alcohol group in the skin swabs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>2% chlorhexidine gluconate was most effective antiseptic in preventing short peripheral catheter-related infections than other concentrations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298251369910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T11:58:27Z","timestamp":1758283107000},"page":"1368-1379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy of chlorhexidine gluconate of different concentrations in preventing short peripheral catheter-related infections: A double-blind randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Fatma","family":"Cihanger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesia Intensive Care Unit, Nazilli State Hospital, Ayd\u0131n, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4342-3321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nihal","family":"Taskiran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Ayd\u0131n, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2536-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2018.06.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"70","article-title":"The effectiveness of training for peripheral venous catheter application in intensive care units of a university hospital","volume":"13","author":"\u00d6ren B","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6ren B, Cuvadar A. 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