{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:13:10Z","timestamp":1777936390316,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Subst\ufffdAbuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Substance users are more likely to have co-occurring health problems, and this pattern is intensified among those involved with the criminal justice system. Interview data for 1977 incarcerated men in 5 states from the Multi-site Family Study on Incarceration, Parenting, and Partnering that was conducted between December 2008 and August 2011 were analyzed to compare pre-incarceration substance use patterns and health outcomes between men who primarily used marijuana, primarily used alcohol, primarily used other drugs, and did not use any illicit substances during that time. Using regression modeling, we examined the influence of substance use patterns on physical and mental health. Primary marijuana users comprised the largest portion of the sample (31.5%), closely followed by nonusers (30.0%), and those who primarily used other drugs (30.0%); primary alcohol users comprised the smallest group (19.6%). The substance user groups differed significantly from the nonuser group on many aspects of physical and mental health. Findings suggest that even among justice-involved men who are not using \u201chard\u201d drugs, substance use merits serious attention. Expanding the availability of substance use treatment during and after incarceration might help to promote physical and mental health during incarceration and reentry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1178221817729381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]],"date-time":"2017-09-06T04:57:18Z","timestamp":1504673838000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Profile of Justice-Involved Marijuana and Other Substance Users: Demographics, Health and Health Care, Family, and Justice System Experiences"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Nikki","family":"Freeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Advanced Methods Development, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Landwehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Advanced Methods Development, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tasseli","family":"McKay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Justice, Safety and Resilience, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Derzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Advanced Methods Development, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anupa","family":"Bir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Advanced Methods Development, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1178221817729381","unstructured":"Carson EA, Anderson E. Prisoners in 2015. https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/p15.pdf. Published December 2016. Accessed January 19, 2017."},{"key":"bibr2-1178221817729381","unstructured":"Inmate Gender. Federal Bureau of Prisons Web site. https:\/\/www.bop.gov\/about\/statistics\/statistics_inmate_gender.jsp. Published December 24, 2016. Accessed January 19, 2017."},{"key":"bibr3-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080600692167"},{"key":"bibr4-1178221817729381","first-page":"254","volume-title":"Contemporary Readings in Social Problems","author":"Williams NH","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr5-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James DJ, Glaze LE. Special report: mental health problems of prison and jail inmates. Bureau of Justice Statistics Web site. https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/mhppji.pdf. Published December 14, 2006. Accessed January 19, 2017.","DOI":"10.1037\/e557002006-001"},{"key":"bibr6-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v08n02_06"},{"key":"bibr7-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854807299543"},{"key":"bibr8-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122413505589"},{"key":"bibr9-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.2.290"},{"key":"bibr10-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01316.x"},{"key":"bibr11-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731504265837"},{"key":"bibr12-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ditton PM. Special report: mental health and treatment of inmates and probationers. Bureau of Justice Statistics Web site. https:\/\/static.prisonpolicy.org\/scans\/bjs\/mhtip.pdf. Published July 1999. Accessed January 19, 2017.","DOI":"10.1037\/e387772004-001"},{"key":"bibr13-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.12.1939"},{"key":"bibr14-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-118-2-199301150-00010"},{"key":"bibr15-1178221817729381","unstructured":"Kim K, Becker-Cohen M, Serakos M. The processing and treatment of mentally ill persons in the criminal justice system. http:\/\/www.urban.org\/research\/publication\/processing-and-treatment-mentally-ill-persons-criminal-justice-system\/. Published April 2015. Accessed May 2017."},{"key":"bibr16-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2004"},{"key":"bibr17-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.144279"},{"key":"bibr18-1178221817729381","unstructured":"Substance abuse. World Health Organization Web site. http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/substance_abuse\/en\/. Accessed January 19, 2017."},{"key":"bibr19-1178221817729381","unstructured":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Behavioral health trends in the United States: results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. http:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/. HHS Publication No. SMA 15-4927, NSDUH Series H-50. Published 2015."},{"key":"bibr20-1178221817729381","unstructured":"What are the risks? National Institute of Health, Rethinking Drinking. https:\/\/www.rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov\/How-much-is-too-much\/whats-the-harm\/what-Are-The-Risks.aspx. Accessed May 5, 2017."},{"key":"bibr21-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James DJ, Glaze LE. Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Special Report. https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/mhppji.pdf. Published 2006.","DOI":"10.1037\/e557002006-001"},{"key":"bibr22-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854886013004002"},{"key":"bibr23-1178221817729381","author":"Lindquist L","journal-title":"J Offender Rehabil"},{"key":"bibr24-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"bibr25-1178221817729381","volume-title":"Copeland Symptom Checklist for Adult Attention Deficit Disorders","author":"Copeland ED","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr26-1178221817729381","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. America\u2019s changing drug policy landscape. http:\/\/www.people-press.org\/files\/legacy-pdf\/04-02-14%20Drug%20Policy%20Release.pdf. Published April 2014. Accessed January 17, 2017."},{"key":"bibr27-1178221817729381","first-page":"927","volume":"21","author":"Wender P","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"bibr28-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-009-0252-9"},{"key":"bibr29-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885599079004003"},{"key":"bibr30-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.976"},{"key":"bibr31-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v39n03_04"},{"key":"bibr32-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418820400095941"},{"key":"bibr33-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.598"},{"key":"bibr34-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2006.09.010"},{"key":"bibr35-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128701047003006"},{"key":"bibr36-1178221817729381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000192069.95819.aa"}],"container-title":["Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1178221817729381","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1178221817729381","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1178221817729381","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:29:04Z","timestamp":1777692544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1178221817729381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1178221817729381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1178221817729381","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-2218","1178-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-2218","type":"print"},{"value":"1178-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"article-number":"1178221817729381"}}