{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T15:12:27Z","timestamp":1794496347678,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environ\ufffdHealth\ufffdInsights"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Climate change-induced flooding has caused public health crises in Borno State, Nigeria, which influence the increase of waterborne diseases and malnutrition. Flooding disrupts water and sanitation systems, creating breeding grounds for waterborne diseases such as cholera, malaria, and diarrheal illnesses. The displacement of communities and destruction of agricultural infrastructure due to flooding further increase food insecurity, leading to malnutrition. This paper examines the interplay between flooding, waterborne diseases, and malnutrition in Borno State, highlighting the urgent need for climate adaptation strategies and strengthened healthcare systems to mitigate these public health challenges. Additionally, it highlights the double burden of conflict and climate change where ongoing conflicts impede efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Finally, this paper outlines the socio-economic impacts of flooding and proposes interventions to mitigate the effects of flooding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/11786302251321683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T05:50:10Z","timestamp":1741758610000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Impact of Climate Change-Induced Flooding Water Related Diseases and Malnutrition in Borno State, Nigeria: A Public Health Crisis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Abdullahi Tunde","family":"Aborode","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Healthy Africans Platform, Ibadan, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oche Joseph","family":"Otorkpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Open University of Nigeria, Lokoja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulkareem Olakilekun","family":"Abdullateef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Saving African Youths Dream Initiative, Ilorin, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2111-3683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ogun Sedoten","family":"Oluwaseun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace Adeola","family":"Adegoye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Recreation, Exercise, Sport and Sciences, Western Colorado University, Gunnison, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9095-6476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nenger Jerome","family":"Aondongu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Research and Action, Binghamton University, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7602-1463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iyanuoluwa Oyedeji","family":"Oyetunji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adewunmi","family":"Akingbola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Cambridge Cambridgeshire Old Trinity Schools, England, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Godfred Yawson","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Diagnostics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barakat Olajumoke","family":"Kolawole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel J","family":"Komakech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Nutrition and Health Promotion, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16245114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-012420-105026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"World Bank. 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