{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T10:12:40Z","timestamp":1784023960460,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutr Metab Insights"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Type 1 diabetes mellitus is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the impact of CGM use on glycemic control and neonatal and maternal outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a single-center study with prospective longitudinal data collection of pregnant women with T1DM allocated to 1 of 2 monitoring methods: Capillary blood monitoring and interstitial fluid glucose monitoring.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 30 patients were enrolled. The average age was 31.26\u2009\u00b1\u20093.39\u2009years, with an average gestational age of 9.4\u2009\u00b1\u20093.63\u2009weeks at the first consultation. The average diabetes duration was 15.6\u2009\u00b1\u20097.36\u2009years, with a mean preconception HbA1c of 8.67\u2009\u00b1\u20090.95%. The average BMI was 25\u2009\u00b1\u20092.88\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      , and the average weight gain throughout pregnancy was 8.26\u2009\u00b1\u20095.84\u2009kg. There was a substantial decrease in TBR compared to the control group. The control group had a slightly greater rate of pregnancy-induced hypertension, toxemia, eclampsia, and premature labor (33%, 13%, 7%, and 40%, respectively) than the CGM group (26%, 7%, 0%, and 26%). The differences were not statistically significant. Furthermore, the control group had a greater rate of preterm birth, neonatal hypoglycemia, NICU admission, and congenital abnormalities (27%, 40%, 46%, and 6.7%, respectively) than the CGM group (20%, 33%, 33%, and 0%, respectively), with no significant differences. The rates of macrosomia (20%), LGA (13%), neonatal respiratory distress (33%), and stillbirth (7%) were comparable between the groups. However, hydramnios occurred slightly more frequently in the CGM group (46% vs 40% in the control group).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early implementation and sustained use of CGM in pregnant women with T1DM may optimize glucose control and mitigate maternal-fetal risks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11786388251408962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T16:22:09Z","timestamp":1769876529000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diabetes Monitoring in Pregnant Women with Type 1 Diabetes: Capillary Blood Glucose or Interstitial Fluid Glucose? 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