{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:15:16Z","timestamp":1777936516205,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Tob Use Insights"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from The Attitudes and Behaviors Survey (TABS) conducted in 2015 were used to investigate the prevalence of different forms of tobacco use and marijuana use among adults in Colorado.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A secondary analysis of TABS on health data was conducted. A representative sample of 8616 adults 18\u2009years and older participated in the survey, with sample weights used to adjust for oversampling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lifetime prevalence of cigarette-only use was 25.8%, compared with 10.6% for hookah use, 7.0% for both hookah and cigarettes, 12.6% for anything except cigarettes, and 43.0% for marijuana. The typical hookah user was a single\/living alone (15.9%), English-speaking (11.6%), male (16.7%), age\u2009&lt;\u200930\u2009years (24.2%), with some college education (13.0%), and income less than 35\u2009000 per year (14.3%). Hookah users, whether or not they also used cigarettes, were similar to those who used any other noncigarette tobacco products. The typical marijuana user was a single\/living alone (50.2%), white (46.0%), English-speaking (46.7%), male (48.5%), age\u2009&lt;\u200930\u2009years (50.1%), with a graduate degree (40.8%) and salary of at least 50\u2009000 per year (43.4%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Colorado, in 2015, cigarette use was still highest among all forms of tobacco, but the use of other tobacco products such as vaping and hookah is on the rise, especially among young adults. Marijuana and hookah users were demographically similar to each other, and different from the typical cigarette user. These results indicate the need for further study of alternative tobacco product use, especially among young adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1179173x19874811","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T07:58:46Z","timestamp":1568015926000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Newer Forms of Tobacco Products: Characteristics of Poly Users Among Adults Living in Colorado\u2014A Secondary Data Analysis of the Attitudes and Behaviors Survey on Health 2015"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6998-2303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana","family":"El Hajj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Regional Medical Center, Denver-Seattle Center of Innovation (COIN), Aurora, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul F","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine A","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Battaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Regional Medical Center, Denver-Seattle Center of Innovation (COIN), Aurora, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan V","family":"Prochazca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Regional Medical Center, Denver-Seattle Center of Innovation (COIN), Aurora, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6623a1"},{"key":"bibr2-1179173X19874811","unstructured":"American Lung Association. An Emerging Deadly Trend: Water Pipe Tobacco Use. Washington, DC: American Lung Association. http:\/\/www.lungusa2.org\/embargo\/slati\/Trendalert_Waterpipes.pdf. Updated 2017. Accessed November 1, 2018."},{"key":"bibr3-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.34.3.3"},{"key":"bibr4-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.08.030"},{"key":"bibr5-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.10.013"},{"key":"bibr6-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2014-052203"},{"key":"bibr7-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701705019"},{"key":"bibr8-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.024"},{"key":"bibr9-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2013.818000"},{"key":"bibr10-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd11.140099"},{"key":"bibr11-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13924"},{"key":"bibr12-1179173X19874811","first-page":"243","volume":"115","author":"Morgenstern M","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"bibr13-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq002"},{"key":"bibr14-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-7682-7-16"},{"key":"bibr15-1179173X19874811","first-page":"718","volume":"12","author":"Prignot JJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"bibr16-1179173X19874811","unstructured":"U.S.Department of Health and Human Services. E-cigarette Use among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. https:\/\/e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov\/documents\/2016_sgr_full_report_non-508.pdf. Updated 2016. Accessed June 26, 2018."},{"key":"bibr17-1179173X19874811","volume-title":"Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes","author":"National Academies of Sciences Engineering Medicine","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr18-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6722a3"},{"key":"bibr19-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miech RA, Johnston LD, O\u2019Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE, Patrick ME. Monitoring the Future: National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2017: Volume I, Secondary School Students. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. http:\/\/monitoringthefuture.org\/pubs.html#monographs. Updated 2018. Accessed June 18, 2019.","DOI":"10.3998\/2027.42\/146530"},{"key":"bibr20-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6633a6"},{"key":"bibr21-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3222"},{"key":"bibr22-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000172"},{"key":"bibr23-1179173X19874811","volume-title":"Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Summary of National Findings","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr24-1179173X19874811","unstructured":"Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Monitoring Health Concerns Related to Marijuana in Colorado 2018: Summary. Denver, CO: Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment; 2018. https:\/\/www.colorado.gov\/pacific\/marijuanahealthinfo\/summary. Accessed November 1, 2018."},{"key":"bibr25-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2003.10.012"},{"key":"bibr26-1179173X19874811","unstructured":"James KA, Burns E, Li Y, Kimminau M, Levinson A. Adult Tobacco Use and Exposure. Denver, CO. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. https:\/\/www.colorado.gov\/pacific\/sites\/default\/files\/PW_A35_Tobacco-Adult-Use-and-Exposure-report_1.pdf. Updated July 2015. Accessed November 27, 2018."},{"key":"bibr27-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.029"},{"key":"bibr28-1179173X19874811","first-page":"149","volume":"78","author":"Huang LL","year":"2017","journal-title":"N C Med J"},{"key":"bibr29-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd15.170283"},{"key":"bibr30-1179173X19874811","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a012120"}],"container-title":["Tobacco Use Insights"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1179173X19874811","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1179173X19874811","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1179173X19874811","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:34:41Z","timestamp":1777692881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1179173X19874811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1179173X19874811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1179173x19874811","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-173X","1179-173X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-173X","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-173X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"article-number":"1179173X19874811"}}