{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:35:35Z","timestamp":1792787735045,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645660800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cancer Research UK; International Development Research Centre; SAMRC\/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science \u2013 PRICELESS SA","award":["C62640\/A24723"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C62640\/A24723"]}]},{"name":"Cancer Research UK; International Development Research Centre; SAMRC\/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science \u2013 PRICELESS SA","award":["108820-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["108820-001"]}]},{"name":"Cancer Research UK; International Development Research Centre; SAMRC\/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science \u2013 PRICELESS SA","award":["23108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23108"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Tob Use Insights"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the effect of cigarette prices on the likelihood of experimental smoking among adolescents in Sierra Leone. The study links data from the 2017 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) to price data covering 2008\u20132017 obtained from the World Health Organization (WHO). After employing duration analysis techniques, we find that increases in cigarette prices are associated with a lower probability of smoking experimentation, with an estimated price elasticity of \u22121.63 (CI: \u2212.24 to \u22123.02). Other factors affecting an adolescent\u2019s decision to experiment with smoking are parental and friends\u2019 smoking status, gender, exposure to tobacco advertising, and income. We conclude that higher prices, through excise taxation, are important tools for controlling smoking uptake among the youth of Sierra Leone.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1179173x221078189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T12:47:17Z","timestamp":1645706837000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cigarette Prices and Smoking Experimentation in Sierra Leone: An Exploratory Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1062-889X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micheal Kofi","family":"Boachie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SAMRC\/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science \u2013 PRICELESS SA, Wits School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa"},{"name":"Research Unit on the Economics of Excisable Products, School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5711-7566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustapha","family":"Immurana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Kwaku","family":"Agyemang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Audit Department, KNUST, PMB, Kumasi, Ghana."},{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Management and Economics, School of Public Health, KNUST, PMB Kumasi, Ghana."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5799-1915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hana","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit on the Economics of Excisable Products, School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1179173X221078189","volume-title":"The health consequences of smoking\u201450 years of progress: a report of the Surgeon General","author":"USDHHS","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr2-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053305"},{"key":"bibr3-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa162"},{"key":"bibr4-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.284692"},{"key":"bibr5-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60264-1"},{"key":"bibr6-1179173X221078189","volume-title":"Tobacco use in Africa: tobacco control through prevention","author":"Blecher E","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr7-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202467"},{"key":"bibr8-1179173X221078189","volume-title":"SSL and ICF International Freetown","author":"Statistics Sierra Leone ICF International","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr9-1179173X221078189","volume-title":"WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2015","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr10-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.9.6.701"},{"key":"bibr11-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.8060"},{"key":"bibr12-1179173X221078189","volume-title":"GLOBAL YOUTH TOBACCO SURVEY: Factsheet","author":"CDC, WHO, MOH","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr13-1179173X221078189","volume-title":"Big Tobacco Tiny Targets: Tobacco industry targets schools in Sierra Leone","author":"African Tobacco Control Alliance","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr14-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132014000600007"},{"key":"bibr15-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30159-4"},{"key":"bibr16-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(99)80141-2"},{"key":"bibr17-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04146.x"},{"key":"bibr18-1179173X221078189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.02.017"},{"key":"bibr19-1179173X221078189","volume-title":"Revenue impact of proposed tobacco excise tax increase scenarios in Sierra Leone","author":"Marquez PV","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr20-1179173X221078189","volume-title":"WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2019. 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