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This study retrospectively analyzed whether the AxioBionics Wearable Therapy Pain Management (WTPM) System, a customized and wearable electrical stimulation device, alleviated chronic lower back pain, and improved muscular function. This study assessed self-reported pain levels using the visual analog scale before and during the use of the AxioBionics WTPM System when performing normal activities such as sitting, standing, and walking (n\u2009=\u200969). Results showed that both at-rest and activity-related pain were significantly reduced during treatment with the AxioBionics WTPM System (% reduction in pain: 64% and 60%, respectively; P\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Thus, this study suggests that the AxioBionics WTPM System is efficacious in treating chronic lower back pain even when other therapies have failed to sufficiently decrease reported pain levels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1179544121993778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T10:59:35Z","timestamp":1613991575000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Therapeutic Effectiveness of AxioBionics Wearable Therapy Pain Management System in Patients with Chronic Lower Back Pain"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3058-9640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Muccio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Axiobionics, LLC, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josh","family":"Schueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Axiobionics, LLC, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"van Emde Boas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, Functional Neuroimaging, Cognitive and Mobility Laboratory, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norm","family":"Howe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Validation & Compliance Institute, LLC, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Dabrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oakland University Beaumont School of Medicine, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Durrant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chicago Neuroscience Institute, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1179544121993778","volume-title":"Health, United States, 2006: With Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans","author":"National Center for Health Statistics (US)","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr2-1179544121993778","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000105527.13866.0F"},{"key":"bibr3-1179544121993778","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.18.2443"},{"key":"bibr4-1179544121993778","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care, and Education. 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