{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:52:06Z","timestamp":1777693926686,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Med Insights Case Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis is known to cause infection primarily in the lungs, which may spread to other parts of the body causing extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Few studies in the literature identify M. tuberculosis as a cause of peritoneal dialysis (PD)-associated peritonitis among paediatric patients who have no history of pulmonary tuberculosis. PD is the most used renal replacement therapy for paediatric patients with end-stage renal disease. However, despite continuous improvements in the PD connecting system, peritonitis remains the Achilles\u2019 heel of dialysis procedures and prophylaxis for PD. Here, we report a case of M. tuberculosis peritonitis in a paediatric patient receiving PD and the infection was managed successfully with appropriate anti-tuberculous treatment. This case emphasises the importance of considering tuberculous peritonitis in PD paediatrics patients who have no history of pulmonary tuberculosis and whose PD routine cultures produce negative results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/11795476221087056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T01:15:05Z","timestamp":1647652505000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tuberculous Peritonitis in a Peritoneal Dialysis Paediatric Patient: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6319-2669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marwh","family":"Aldriwesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"King Abdullah International Medical 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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Ministry of the National Guard \u2013 Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi 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