{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:52:39Z","timestamp":1777693959873,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Med Insights Case Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Opium addiction can cause symptoms in the central or peripheral neurological systems, as well as gastrointestinal disorders and anemia; in such situations, lead poisoning should be considered and chelation therapy should be started as soon as possible. In adults, lead poisoning is an unusual cause of abdominal pain. A common form of lead neuropathy includes weakness of the wrist and finger extensors. We describe a 24-year-old female who developed severe lead poisoning after 3\u2009years of opium consumption, leading to gastrointestinal complaints and bilateral wrist drops.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/11795476221103813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T06:46:55Z","timestamp":1654584415000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bilateral Wrist Drop Due to Lead Poisoning in a Young Woman With Opium Addiction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hossein","family":"Azadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis and Toxoplasmosis, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farhad","family":"Gholami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4835-9349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zakaria","family":"Zakariaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis and Toxoplasmosis, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"},{"name":"Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Division, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran Registry Center for Opioids Poisoning (MRCOP), Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elham Sadat","family":"Banimostafavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis and Toxoplasmosis, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Soleymani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis and Toxoplasmosis, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11795476221103813","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.12855"},{"key":"bibr2-11795476221103813","first-page":"81","volume":"1","author":"Azizi MH","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"bibr3-11795476221103813","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2008-2231-20-70"},{"key":"bibr4-11795476221103813","first-page":"1266","volume-title":"Gold Frank's Toxicologic Emergencies","author":"Henretig FM","year":"2011","edition":"9"},{"key":"bibr5-11795476221103813","first-page":"16","volume":"25","author":"Froutan H","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"bibr6-11795476221103813","first-page":"184","volume":"5","author":"Mokri A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"bibr7-11795476221103813","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.494"},{"key":"bibr8-11795476221103813","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20510"},{"key":"bibr9-11795476221103813","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6673-2-7"},{"key":"bibr10-11795476221103813","first-page":"225","volume":"21","author":"Sood A","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"bibr11-11795476221103813","unstructured":"Dobbs MR, ed. 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