{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:54:06Z","timestamp":1777694046288,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Med Insights Case Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is a self-limited inflammatory disease and a rare cause of thyrotoxicosis. Although the exact etiology of SAT is not sufficiently understood, it is generally associated to viral infections. Current evidence highlights that SAT may be a potentially uncommon manifestation of ongoing Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection or a post-viral complication of the disease. Despite that SAT is a rare manifestation associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease both in ongoing and resolved COVID-19 infection, the ever-increasing numbers of COVID-19 patients strengthens the possibility that this particular disease entity will be of more immediate concern in the future. The current work aims to summarize the approach of SARS-CoV-2-associated SAT, present its pathophysiology, outline current research evidence found in the literature, and discuss potential differential diagnoses and diagnostic dilemmas through an illustrative case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/11795476231181560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T08:26:27Z","timestamp":1687163187000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Subacute Thyroiditis Complicating COVID-19 Infection"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Katrin","family":"Henke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Thun Hospital, Thun, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Odermatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Thun Hospital, Thun, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mairi","family":"Ziaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Thun Hospital, Thun, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Rudovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Thun Hospital, Thun, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032389"},{"key":"bibr2-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa276"},{"key":"bibr3-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01436-w"},{"key":"bibr4-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2022.102314"},{"key":"bibr5-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-21-0301"},{"key":"bibr6-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-021-01506-7"},{"key":"bibr7-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-022-03247-w"},{"key":"bibr8-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605221082898"},{"key":"bibr9-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020534"},{"key":"bibr10-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15432"},{"key":"bibr11-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2021.12.004"},{"key":"bibr12-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42399-021-00912-5"},{"key":"bibr13-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03347442"},{"key":"bibr14-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvab130"},{"key":"bibr15-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1997.7.45"},{"key":"bibr16-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021799"},{"key":"bibr17-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04199.x"},{"key":"bibr18-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924979"},{"key":"bibr19-11795476231181560","unstructured":"Hennessey JV. Subacute thyroiditis. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al., eds. Endotext. MDText.com, Inc;2000. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279084\/."},{"key":"bibr20-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-6-5"},{"key":"bibr21-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17352\/ojtr.000013"},{"key":"bibr22-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1993.3.253"},{"key":"bibr23-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0229"},{"key":"bibr24-11795476231181560","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30266-7"},{"key":"bibr25-11795476231181560","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Living guidance for clinical management of COVID-19. 2021. 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