{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:57:43Z","timestamp":1777694263756,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Med Insights Case Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"\n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n To present a case of invasive salmonella superinfection of an ovarian endometrioma in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus, most likely due to exacerbation of a prior infection due to immunocompromised status, and review of literature on the typical and atypical manifestation of salmonella infection.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design:<\/jats:title>\n Case report and mini-review. We used the CARE checklist when writing our report.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n For diagnosis of Salmonella bacteremia, cultures were used. Matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) was used to further diagnose the patient with\n Salmonella enterica ssp. diarizonae.<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting:<\/jats:title>\n University-based OBGYN service.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patient:<\/jats:title>\n A 40-year-old G3P3003 female, initially presenting with nausea, non-bloody emesis, watery diarrhea, subjective fevers, and extreme fatigue, was found to have positive cultures for salmonella infection. Cefepime was administered with subsequent marked improvement in symptoms. Patient represented 2\u2009months later with abdominal pain and fever and was confirmed to have a salmonella-infected endometrioma.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Intervention:<\/jats:title>\n Explorative laparotomy, right salpingo-oophorectomy, and left adnexal cyst drainage.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Main outcome:<\/jats:title>\n Outcome and complication of surgical management of salmonella superinfection of an ovarian endometrioma.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Result:<\/jats:title>\n Post-op, the patient experienced post-op fevers until POD7, when her symptoms began to improve significantly. Persistent fevers were attributed to surgical complications involving a cyst rupture during removal. The patient was subsequently discharged with a 6-week course of Ciprofloxacin 500\u2009mg BID and suppressive amoxicillin PO 500\u2009mg BID after completing the Ciprofloxacin regimen due to immunocompromised status.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Assessment for metastasis to other organs is crucial in evaluating immunocompromised patients diagnosed with salmonella infections. Surgical management should be highly considered.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/11795476251382042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T09:17:22Z","timestamp":1761902242000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Case Report of Invasive Salmonella Superinfection of an Ovarian Endometrioma in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Bright","family":"Etumuse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch, John Sealy School of Medicine, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nangah","family":"Tabukum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch, John Sealy School of Medicine, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3428-1127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Buhler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Medical Branch, John Sealy School of Medicine, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Otto","family":"Pantoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty, UTMB, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvette F.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty, UTMB, Galveston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Bhandari J Thada PK DeVos E. Typhoid fever. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Updated 2022. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK557513\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.179.9.6088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990502"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"Economic Research Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Last Updated March 02 2023). Cost Estimates of Foodborne Illnesses. https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/cost-estimates-of-foodborne-illnesses\/. Accessed 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens1020128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00331"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-023-05306-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valayatham V. Salmonella: the pelvic masquerader. Int J Infect Dis. 2009;13(2):e53-e55. ISSN 1201-9712. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1201971208014173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-019-2229-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx048"}],"container-title":["Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11795476251382042","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/11795476251382042","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/11795476251382042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:14:46Z","timestamp":1777454086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/11795476251382042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/11795476251382042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11795476251382042","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-5476","1179-5476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-5476","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-5476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"article-number":"11795476251382042"}}