{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:19:29Z","timestamp":1777936769627,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Rehabilitation Process and Outcome"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine concussion-related disability in neck injuries, the Rivermead Head Injury Follow-Up Questionnaire (RHFUQ) was applied. Furthermore, we wanted to investigate symptoms found in post-concussion syndrome (PCS) and global pain, neck pain intensities obtained from acute whiplash patients within 1\u2009week and at 6\u2009months after injury in a prospective study on 1-year work disability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 143 consecutive acute whiplash-injured patients were admitted to the study from the Emergency Unit (Aarhus University Hospital). Patients with direct head trauma or reported retro- or anterograde amnesia were excluded from the study. Average neck pain and global pain intensity were measured on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS 0-10). The RHFUQ (10 items, score from 0 to 4, total score from 0 to 40) was fulfilled after 1 week and 6 months. Patients underwent neurological examination within 1\u2009week after injury. Recovery (return to work) was assessed 1\u2009year post-injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 97% completed the study, and 9% (12\/138) did not recover. Non-recovered patients reported more neck pain and global pain after 1 week ( P &lt; .003) and 6 months ( P &lt; .008) and higher PCS symptom score after 1 week ( P &lt; .001) and 6 months ( P &lt; .002). Using the RHFUQ total score as a predictive test, a receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC) area of 0.77 (0.61-0.92) and a cut-off at 10 points revealed a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 67.2%. At 1\u2009week, 8 of 10 items reached higher scores among non-recovered and 10 of 10 items after 6 months post-injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>RHFUQ is useful in acute whiplash patients for predicting 1-year work disability. PCS-related symptoms along with neck pain and global pain are more burdensome in the non-recovered group. This emphasizes that post-concussion symptoms are not a sign of brain injury alone, but are found in other types of mishaps like whiplash injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1179572719845634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T07:30:22Z","timestamp":1556263822000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Minor Head Injury Symptoms and Recovery From Whiplash Injury: A 1-Year Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9302-4946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helge","family":"Kasch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Spinal Cord Injury Centre of Western Denmark, Viborg, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luana Leonora","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001307010494"},{"key":"bibr2-1179572719845634","first-page":"1S","volume":"20","author":"Spitzer WO","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"bibr3-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002050"},{"key":"bibr4-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02301.x"},{"key":"bibr5-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90123-6"},{"key":"bibr6-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182388523"},{"key":"bibr7-1179572719845634","first-page":"15","volume":"43","author":"Cassidy JD","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"bibr8-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023859"},{"key":"bibr9-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.041"},{"key":"bibr10-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.7049"},{"key":"bibr11-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.5.510"},{"key":"bibr12-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.12.1637"},{"key":"bibr13-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.01.056"},{"key":"bibr14-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.10.016"},{"key":"bibr15-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.12.005"},{"key":"bibr16-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007239"},{"key":"bibr17-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.04.008"},{"key":"bibr18-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3182527d13"},{"key":"bibr19-1179572719845634","volume-title":"Whiplash Injury: Perspectives on the Development of Chronic Pain","author":"Kasch H","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr20-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0057"},{"key":"bibr21-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-12-0987"},{"key":"bibr22-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.05.024"},{"key":"bibr23-1179572719845634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90183-P"}],"container-title":["Rehabilitation Process and Outcome"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1179572719845634","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1179572719845634","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1179572719845634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:42:31Z","timestamp":1777693351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1179572719845634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1179572719845634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1179572719845634","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-5727","1179-5727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-5727","type":"print"},{"value":"1179-5727","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"article-number":"1179572719845634"}}