{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:23:55Z","timestamp":1791465835867,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Cutan Med Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a condition often encountered by dermatologists. IAD is an inflammatory skin condition secondary to prolonged urine exposure\u2014it is a dermatologic sequela of urinary incontinence. Incontinence should not be dismissed simply as an age-related disorder; rather, it is due to a number of pathologic conditions that can be either reversible or manageable. It is thus critical to identify and treat the underlying causes of urinary incontinence. Clinical management of this common medical issue restores normality to patients\u2019 lives while also preventing future dermatologic complications. In this article, we aim to provide dermatologists with an overview of IAD and an approach to the diagnosis and initial management of urinary incontinence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475416653722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,21]],"date-time":"2016-07-21T22:54:29Z","timestamp":1469141669000},"page":"15-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Approach to Urinary Incontinence for Dermatologists"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Malika","family":"Ladha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Wagg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlene","family":"Dytoc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-31294-3"},{"key":"bibr2-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1005.x"},{"key":"bibr3-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200401001-00002"},{"key":"bibr4-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2003.12046.x"},{"key":"bibr5-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e318215f798"},{"key":"bibr6-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e3182486fd7"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr7-1203475416653722","first-page":"46","volume":"52","author":"Zimmaro Bliss D","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"},{"key":"bibr8-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1978.tb00930.x"},{"key":"bibr9-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-9740.2007.06357.x"},{"key":"bibr10-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129334-200111000-00013"},{"key":"bibr11-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00499.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr12-1203475416653722","first-page":"143","volume":"8","author":"Rossi A","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"bibr13-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30964-9"},{"key":"bibr14-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.1.77"},{"key":"bibr15-1203475416653722","first-page":"S3","volume":"6","author":"Siroky MB.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"bibr16-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb124880.x"},{"key":"bibr17-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2006.09.045"},{"key":"bibr18-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/pri.20.2.102.107"},{"key":"bibr19-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.051"},{"key":"bibr20-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.11.078"},{"issue":"36","key":"bibr21-1203475416653722","first-page":"1","author":"Gorina Y","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"bibr22-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181660c1b"},{"key":"bibr23-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.11.1311"},{"key":"bibr24-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.08.071"},{"key":"bibr25-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000218096.54169.34"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr26-1203475416653722","first-page":"145","volume":"11","author":"Shamliyan TA","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"bibr27-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7471.889"},{"key":"bibr28-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2003.04271.x"},{"key":"bibr29-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000345392.52704.6d"},{"key":"bibr30-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.12.1446"},{"key":"bibr31-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22602"},{"key":"bibr32-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00232-8"},{"key":"bibr33-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1003849"},{"key":"bibr34-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.4299"},{"key":"bibr35-1203475416653722","first-page":"S38","volume":"6","author":"Imam KA.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"bibr36-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2004.07.023"},{"key":"bibr37-1203475416653722","first-page":"47","volume":"179","author":"Abrams P","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl"},{"key":"bibr38-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06499.x"},{"key":"bibr39-1203475416653722","volume-title":"Incontinence: 4th International Consultation on Incontinence","author":"Staskin D","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr40-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1383\/surg.23.3.101.63114"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr41-1203475416653722","first-page":"3090","volume":"61","author":"Bachmann GA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"11","key":"bibr42-1203475416653722","first-page":"2433","volume":"62","author":"Culligan PJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr43-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03509.x"},{"key":"bibr44-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.108171"},{"key":"bibr45-1203475416653722","volume-title":"UpToDate","author":"O\u2019Leary M"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr46-1203475416653722","first-page":"634","volume":"87","author":"Hersh L","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr47-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.04.001"},{"key":"bibr48-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.05.031"},{"key":"bibr49-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.10.139"},{"key":"bibr50-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1829-5"},{"key":"bibr51-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/176498"},{"key":"bibr52-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2009.08.009"},{"key":"bibr53-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2512-9"},{"key":"bibr54-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000154167.90600.c6"},{"key":"bibr55-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.05.045"},{"key":"bibr56-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-013-0086-3"},{"key":"bibr57-1203475416653722","unstructured":"Urinary incontinence in women: management. http:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg171\/chapter\/1-recommendations. Accessed October 7, 2015."},{"key":"bibr58-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e31823fe246"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr59-1203475416653722","first-page":"59","volume":"50","author":"Nix D","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"},{"key":"bibr60-1203475416653722","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Global IAD Expert Panel: Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis: Moving Prevention Forward","author":"Beeckman D","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr61-1203475416653722","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"Kraft JN","year":"2005","journal-title":"Skin Ther Lett"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr62-1203475416653722","first-page":"30","volume":"51","author":"Hoggarth A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr63-1203475416653722","first-page":"33","volume":"50","author":"Gray M","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"},{"key":"bibr64-1203475416653722","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200505000-00004"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1203475416653722","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1203475416653722","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1203475416653722","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:53:31Z","timestamp":1777391611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1203475416653722"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1203475416653722"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1203475416653722","relation":{},"ISSN":["1203-4754","1615-7109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1203-4754","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-7109","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]}}}