{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:21:03Z","timestamp":1790803263814,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Cutan Med Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ocular rosacea is an underdiagnosed form of rosacea that may occur with or without typical cutaneous signs of rosacea. One of the common manifestations is dry eyes. Although the use of intense pulsed light (IPL) in the treatment of rosacea-related dry eyes has been reported, a recent review is lacking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review was performed to summarize the efficacy of IPL in the treatment of ocular rosacea.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five articles were included, representing 108 patients, with a mean age of 58.4 years. Based on available data, 59.2% (n = 58\/98) were female. The studies detailed the use of IPL in combination with meibomian gland expression treatment. Overall, 91% (n = 89\/98) of patients with ocular rosacea treated with IPL had a partial response and 9% (n = 9\/98) had no response. IPL therapy did not lead to complete recovery in any of the included patients. One participant experienced an adverse event across the included studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>IPL is a promising treatment modality for ocular rosacea, as demonstrated by its ability to relieve dry eye symptoms with limited adverse events. Further research into this novel treatment is necessary to ascertain its role in the management of ocular rosacea.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/12034754241254051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T07:02:05Z","timestamp":1716879725000},"page":"370-374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Review of Intense Pulsed Light in the Treatment of Ocular Rosacea"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3075-6074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahek","family":"Shergill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Khaslavsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shani","family":"Avraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foresee Eyecare, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Kashetsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirill","family":"Zaslavsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilya","family":"Mukovozov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toronto Dermatology Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19381980.2017.1361574"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"323","article-title":"Cutaneous and ocular rosacea: common and specific physiopathogenic mechanisms and study models","volume":"27","author":"Rodrigues-Braz D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodrigues-Braz D, Zhao M, Yesilirmak N, Aractingi S, Behar-Cohen F, Bourges JL. Cutaneous and ocular rosacea: common and specific physiopathogenic mechanisms and study models. Mol Vis. 2021;27:323-353.","journal-title":"Mol Vis"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13900"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dogan AS. Ocular rosacea. In: Kartal SP Gonul M eds. Acne and Acneiform Eruptions [Internet]. IntechOpen; 2017. Accessed May 24 2023. https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/chapters\/53160 doi: 10.5772\/66470","DOI":"10.5772\/66470"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120937252"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"112","article-title":"The ocular manifestations of rosacea","volume":"68","author":"Tanzi EL","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tanzi EL, Weinberg JM. The ocular manifestations of rosacea. Cutis. 2001;68(2):112-114.","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"Gade A Vasile GF Rubenstein R. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Accessed April 25 2023. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK580525\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2014.3819"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","unstructured":"Bunya V March de Ribot F Barmettler A Yen MT Nguyen Barkat C. American Academy of Opthalmology Eye Wiki. Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy. 2023. Accessed July 31 2023. https:\/\/eyewiki.aao.org\/Intense_Pulsed_Light_(IPL)_Therapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"4441","article-title":"Intense pulsed light (IPL) and meibomian gland expression (MGX) treatment of ocular rosacea and dry eye disease (DED) in chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD): 12 month pilot study","volume":"56","author":"Shen JF","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shen JF, Vegunta S, Wu Q, Patel D (D), Khera N. Intense pulsed light (IPL) and meibomian gland expression (MGX) treatment of ocular rosacea and dry eye disease (DED) in chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD): 12 month pilot study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2015;56(7):4441.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","unstructured":"Vegunta S Wu Q Shen J. Early treatment outcomes in dry eye patients treated with intense pulsed light therapy. Poster Presentation presented at: 2018; Mayo Clinic."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2019.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2018.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.5.615"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S280707"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2017.4402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S435723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23339"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.09.057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_514_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307415"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/12034754241254051","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/12034754241254051","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/12034754241254051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:50:43Z","timestamp":1777391443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/12034754241254051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/12034754241254051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/12034754241254051","relation":{},"ISSN":["1203-4754","1615-7109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1203-4754","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-7109","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]}}}