{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:29:44Z","timestamp":1793039384974,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Women's Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although European Union legal frameworks tend to conceive of sex and gender in binary terms, a growing number of countries in Europe and around the world have been increasingly allowing for third gender markers and non-binary possibilities in identity documents, passports, and public registries, of which the X marker in the sex or gender field has become the most common. However, initiatives like the X, which may initially signal trans-friendliness, must be considered alongside heightened border surveillance. As more and more European countries begin to follow this trend of expanding possibilities for registering (non-binary) gender (e.g. Malta, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands), we look here to some illustrative examples (e.g. Nepal, Canada, Pakistan) that have been at the forefront of non-binary legal recognition to interrogate the complications and conundrums that these developments may provoke in European contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13505068211024891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T04:05:48Z","timestamp":1623902748000},"page":"380-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Non-binary gender markers: Mobility, migration, and media reception in Europe and beyond"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"C L","family":"Quinan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Utrecht University, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Utrecht University, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13505068211024891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17645\/pag.v8i3.2820"},{"key":"bibr2-13505068211024891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/23289252-2685606"},{"key":"bibr3-13505068211024891","unstructured":"Allen S (2019) Airlines, including delta, to add new gender options for non-binary passengers. 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