{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T23:30:51Z","timestamp":1777937451819,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mult Scler"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The cardinal features of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are optic neuritis, longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis and area postrema syndrome. Olfactory dysfunction is not listed as a feature in the NMOSD diagnostic criteria. Here, we present an aquaporin-4 antibody positive patient who, in addition to classical features of NMOSD, developed acute anosmia with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of olfactory bulb abnormalities. While the association of anosmia and NMOSD has been rarely noted previously, to our knowledge, no prior cases have found this to be one of the presenting features of a relapse nor have they identified acute radiological correlates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458520907909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T07:19:31Z","timestamp":1585639171000},"page":"1958-1960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acute anosmia in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Marshall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Northwick Park Hospital, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Kleerekooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Indran","family":"Davagnanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain Repair & Rehabilitation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S Anand","family":"Trip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Northwick Park Hospital, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK\/Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1352458520907909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001729"},{"key":"bibr2-1352458520907909","first-page":"654501","volume":"2013","author":"Schmidt F","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mult Scler Int"},{"key":"bibr3-1352458520907909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-015-7787-3"},{"key":"bibr4-1352458520907909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108320"},{"key":"bibr5-1352458520907909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.4.880"},{"key":"bibr6-1352458520907909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.07-104836"},{"key":"bibr7-1352458520907909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12209"},{"key":"bibr8-1352458520907909","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.164816"}],"container-title":["Multiple Sclerosis Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1352458520907909","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1352458520907909","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1352458520907909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:02:35Z","timestamp":1777694555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1352458520907909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1352458520907909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458520907909","relation":{},"ISSN":["1352-4585","1477-0970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1352-4585","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]}}}