{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:38:07Z","timestamp":1777682287945,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]],"date-time":"2016-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Health Serv Res Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the field of research into the treatment of problem gambling, researchers have been attempting to identify the treatment pathways that are effective in remediating gambling disorder among people seeking help. In spite of these efforts, research results remain equivocal in relation to which components of the various treatment options are effective, echoing the familiar claim that all psychotherapy treatments are effective, the Dodo Bird Conjecture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This recent tendency towards the revival of the Dodo Bird Conjecture in the field of gambling research is due to factors ranging from a continuing lack of clarity about the effective components of treatments, subjective therapist effects and the lack of validated repeated measures of outcome to assess changes in self-reported data on gambling urge: anxiety, depression and changes in the \u2018gambling disorder\u2019 diagnosis over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1355819615625430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]],"date-time":"2016-01-20T22:03:39Z","timestamp":1453327419000},"page":"178-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effectiveness and efficiency in the treatment of gambling disorder: reflections on the Dodo Bird Conjecture"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Harvey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Director, Greater Green Triangle University Department of Rural Health, Flinders University, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1355819615625430","volume-title":"The gambler and other stories","author":"Dostoevsky F","year":"1914"},{"key":"bibr2-1355819615625430","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Gambling, society and the evolution of risk taking","author":"Harvey PW","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr3-1355819615625430","volume-title":"Gambling prevalence in South Australia","author":"The Social Research Centre","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr4-1355819615625430","unstructured":"Delfabbro P. 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