{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:50:19Z","timestamp":1790740219832,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,29]],"date-time":"2018-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Telemed Telecare"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess effect of orthodontic treatment on anterior or lateral functional shift in mixed dentition stage by telemonitoring mandibular movements in four-dimensions using a novel objective method that can assist in orthodontics and other dental specialties without the need of expensive, bulky or complicated equipment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A sample of 60 patients was divided into two groups. Group I included 30 patients with normal occlusion and TMJ functions. Group II included 30 patients that were diagnosed with an abnormal path of closure in antero-posterior or transverse directions due to disharmony between centric occlusion and centric relation. The latter group was orthodontically treated and mandibular movements were measured before, during, directly after orthodontic treatment, and one year after treatment using our proposed method. To evaluate validity and reliability of our method, it was compared with two methods, a commercially available mandibular scanner, and a low-cost graphical method that utilizes a sheet of wax and a stylus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      It was found that the overall differences between opening and closing curves of our proposed method and the other two methods were small and negligible (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It was found that our proposed method is offering a reasonably accurate, simple and rapid way to telemonitor the mandible movements in four-dimensions using the rear\/front camera of any smart-phone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633x18800876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,30]],"date-time":"2018-10-30T06:35:53Z","timestamp":1540881353000},"page":"150-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Assessment of early orthodontic treatment on functional shifts by telemonitoring mandibular movements using a smart phone"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud Sedky","family":"Adly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Bioinformatics, <!---->Cairo University<!---->, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya Sedky","family":"Adly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Computer Science, Helwan University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afnan Sedky","family":"Adly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kasr El Aini Medical School, Laser Applications in Physical Medicine, Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular-Respiratory Disorders and Geriatrics, Cairo University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","volume-title":"An introduction to orthodontics","author":"Mitchell L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mitchell L. An introduction to orthodontics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","volume-title":"Orthodontic diagnosis","author":"Rakosi T","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rakosi T, Jonas I, Graber TM. Orthodontic diagnosis. Leipzig: G. Thieme Verlag, 1993."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54637-7_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/052117-344.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12335"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM188907041210103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1897.02440060014001e"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"20","article-title":"Transographics and the transograph, D","volume":"62","author":"Page HL.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Page HL. Transographics and the transograph, D. Digest 1956; 62: 20.","journal-title":"Digest"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"155","article-title":"Precision of the jaw tracking system JAWS-3D","volume":"8","author":"Airoldi RL","year":"1994","unstructured":"Airoldi RL, Gallo LM, Palla S. Precision of the jaw tracking system JAWS-3D. J Orofac Pain 1994; 8: 155\u2013164.","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advms.2014.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2014.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2015.1123376"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-12-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1982.tb01015.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(84)90465-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4951030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4037-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2000.00505.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1998.00292.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2013.09.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X16686776"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/1357633011936958"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.12.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","article-title":"Teledentistry for screening new patient orthodontic referrals. Part 1: A randomised controlled trial.","volume":"199","author":"Mandall N","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mandall N, O'Brien K, Brady J, et\u00a0al. Teledentistry for screening new patient orthodontic referrals. Part 1: A randomised controlled trial. Br Dent J 2005; 199: 659\u2013652.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X16686776"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2017.0132"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(72)90268-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.2.155"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2016.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","volume-title":"An introduction to orthodontics","author":"Mitchell L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mitchell L. An introduction to orthodontics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/146531205225020769"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","first-page":"825","article-title":"Mechanical properties and surface characteristics of three archwire alloys","volume":"74","author":"Krishnan V","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krishnan V, Kumar KJ. Mechanical properties and surface characteristics of three archwire alloys. Angle Orthod 2004; 74: 825\u2013831.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(78)90183-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90272-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","first-page":"113","article-title":"Determinants controlling iatrogenic external root resorption and repair during and after palatal expansion","volume":"61","author":"Vardimon AD","year":"1991","unstructured":"Vardimon AD, Graber TM, Voss LR, et\u00a0al. Determinants controlling iatrogenic external root resorption and repair during and after palatal expansion. Angle Orthod 1991; 61: 113\u2013122.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(73)90017-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","volume-title":"Clinical biostatistics and epidemiology made ridiculously simple","author":"Weaver A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Weaver A, Goldberg S. Clinical biostatistics and epidemiology made ridiculously simple. Miami, FL: MedMaster, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","volume-title":"Clinical biostatistics made ridiculously simple","author":"Weaver A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weaver A, Goldberg S. Clinical biostatistics made ridiculously simple. Miami, FL: MedMaste, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420036985"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","volume-title":"Netter's head and neck anatomy for dentistry e-book","author":"Norton NS.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Norton NS. Netter's head and neck anatomy for dentistry e-book. Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/24.4.319"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2007.01834.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2000.00518.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","first-page":"341","article-title":"Effect of different head-neck-jaw postures on cervicocephalic kinesthetic sense","volume":"17","author":"Zafar H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zafar H, Alghadir AH, Iqbal ZA. Effect of different head-neck-jaw postures on cervicocephalic kinesthetic sense. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2017; 17: 341\u2013346.","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact"}],"container-title":["Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1357633X18800876","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1357633X18800876","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1357633X18800876","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:12:42Z","timestamp":1777691562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1357633X18800876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,29]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1357633X18800876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1357633x18800876","relation":{},"ISSN":["1357-633X","1758-1109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1357-633X","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1109","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,29]]}}}