{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T19:01:30Z","timestamp":1789066890491,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559692800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Telemed Telecare"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) require long-term secondary care with periodic specialist follow-up. This can be especially challenging for patients living in remote areas. One possible solution is the implementation of videoconference (VC) clinics as a distance-management tool. Here we assessed the use of VC clinics for IBD in terms of patient safety and economic benefit for patients with IBD living in rural areas in the Scottish Highlands and Islands.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty-eight patients participating in the IBD specialist nurses VC clinic administered via Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, Scotland, UK, between January 2016 and June 2017 were included in this study. A total of 229 appointments were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found the use of a VC clinic to be safe and effective as only 0.9% of appointments required urgent medical assessment and 92% of the VC clinic appointments resulted in further VC clinic follow-up. A total travelling distance of 72,245.3 km and a total travelling time of 71,688 minutes were saved in this patient cohort. It was shown that an average of US$36.61 of potential travelling cost could be saved per appointment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>VC clinics represent a patient-centred participatory model of care for IBD patients living in remote areas with enormous time- and cost-saving potential while being safe and effective. Further investigations into patient satisfaction and the combination with other telemedicine tools such as telephone conferencing and mobile phone applications are needed to evaluate the full potential of the concept.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633x19849280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T21:29:09Z","timestamp":1559770149000},"page":"545-551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Videoconference clinics improve efficiency of inflammatory bowel disease care in a remote and rural setting"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2501-4471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Ruf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases), University Hospital T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Jenkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Raigmore Hospital, NHS Highland, Inverness, Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Armour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liver and Gastroenterology Service, Raigmore Hospital, NHS Highland, Inverness, Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mhairi","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liver and Gastroenterology Service, Raigmore Hospital, NHS Highland, Inverness, Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angus JM","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Raigmore Hospital, NHS Highland, Inverness, Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1357633X19849280","unstructured":"The IBD Standards Group. IBD standards. Standards for the healthcare of people who have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), https:\/\/www.crohnsandcolitis.org.uk\/improving-care-services\/health-services\/ibd-standards2013 (2013, accessed 1 December 2018)."},{"key":"bibr2-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.150"},{"key":"bibr3-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.10.001"},{"key":"bibr4-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04309-9"},{"key":"bibr5-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-302018"},{"key":"bibr6-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i3.829"},{"key":"bibr7-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000241"},{"key":"bibr8-1357633X19849280","unstructured":"ISD Scotland. Virtual clinic. In: Scotland ISD (ed.)\n                      SMR datasets\n                      . Information Services Division, NHS National Services, https:\/\/www.ndc.scot.nhs.uk\/Data-Dictionary\/SMR-Datasets\/SMR00-Outpatient-Attendance\/Virtual-Clinic\/ (2017, accessed 1 December 2018)."},{"key":"bibr9-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6783"},{"key":"bibr10-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2012-100123rep"},{"key":"bibr11-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-304907.079"},{"key":"bibr12-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-307263.497"},{"key":"bibr13-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.082909"},{"key":"bibr14-1357633X19849280","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics. Annual survey of hours and earnings: 2016 provisional results, https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/employmentandlabourmarket\/peopleinwork\/earningsandworkinghours\/bulletins\/annualsurveyofhoursandearnings\/2016provisionalresults (2016, accessed 1 December 2018)."},{"key":"bibr15-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12043"},{"key":"bibr16-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000199"},{"key":"bibr17-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.220160"},{"key":"bibr18-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21795"},{"key":"bibr19-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000399"},{"key":"bibr20-1357633X19849280","first-page":"1064","volume":"98","author":"Longobardi T","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"bibr21-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168586"},{"key":"bibr22-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AH09794"},{"key":"bibr23-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1601705"},{"key":"bibr24-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-233"},{"key":"bibr25-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/764538"},{"key":"bibr26-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000001034"},{"key":"bibr27-1357633X19849280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31327-2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1357633X19849280","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1357633X19849280","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1357633X19849280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:13:02Z","timestamp":1777691582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1357633X19849280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1357633X19849280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1357633x19849280","relation":{},"ISSN":["1357-633X","1758-1109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1357-633X","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1109","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]]}}}