{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T12:58:07Z","timestamp":1787749087937,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Award Number:2020\/09064-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Award Number:2020\/09064-5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Award Number:303699\/2021-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Award Number:303699\/2021-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Telemed Telecare"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may present respiratory and motor complications, requiring rehabilitation programs (RP) for long periods. However, access to cardiopulmonary rehabilitation is poor. Cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation is an alternative for cardiopulmonary dysfunction, improving functional capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life. Moreover, few clinical trials verified the effectiveness of telerehabilitation using functional exercise for post-COVID symptoms. Thus, the present study aimed to verify the effects of cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation using functional and accessible exercises in individuals after COVID-19 hospital discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This blinded, randomized, and controlled clinical trial and included 67 adult individuals after COVID-19 hospital discharge. Participants were randomized into the groups of telerehabilitation (TG;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200933) and control (CG;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200934). TG underwent an individualized exercise program (functional and accessible exercises) supervised by a physical therapist (videoconference), and CG received guidance on general care and self-monitoring of vital signs (videoconference). The primary outcome was performance and physiological responses on the 6-minute step test (6MST). Secondary outcomes were performance on the 2-minute stationary walk test (2MSWT), 30-second chair stand test (30CST), and quality of life using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire physical functioning concept (PF).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Functional capacity (6MST) improved by 28\u2009\u00b1\u200917 steps in TG and 15\u2009\u00b1\u200926 in CG (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04). For secondary outcomes, performance on 2MSWT increased by 39\u2009\u00b1\u20096 steps in TG and 10\u2009\u00b1\u20096 in CG (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.00); 30CST by 3\u2009\u00b1\u20091 repetitions in TG and 1.5\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5 in CG (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.05); and PF (SF-36) by 17\u2009\u00b1\u20094 points in TG and 12\u2009\u00b1\u20094 in CG (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.00). Also, peak oxygen uptake VO\n                      <jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>\n                      (6MST) improved by 3.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091\u2005mL\u2005min\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2005kg\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      in TG and 4.1\u2009\u00b1\u20091 in CG (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.6), and heart rate demand (6MST) by 11\u2009\u00b1\u200937% in TG and \u22124\u2009\u00b1\u200919% in CG (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation using functional exercises improved the exercise and functional capacity assessed using 6MST, 30CST, and 2MSWT and the quality of life of individuals after COVID-19 hospital discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633x231188394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T01:53:16Z","timestamp":1691632396000},"page":"311-319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Effects of a cardiopulmonary telerehabilitation using functional exercises in individuals after COVID-19 hospital discharge: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Marcela MC","family":"da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, Santo Amaro University \u2013 Santo Amaro, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daiane R","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria G","family":"Colucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luana A","family":"Gonzaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliano F","family":"Arcuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Center Nossa Senhora do Patroc\u00ednio (CEUNSP) \u2013 Itu, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria CM","family":"Frade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carina A","family":"de Facio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00edvia MP","family":"Zopelari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tathyana EN","family":"de Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco JBZ","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine Department (Unifesp) \u2013 S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aparecida M","family":"Catai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9804-7445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Val\u00e9ria AP","family":"Di Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department (UFSCar) \u2013 S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2678","article-title":"Rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients","volume":"52","author":"Brugliera L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brugliera L, Spina A, Castellazzi P, et al. 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