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Multiple consensus statements recommend thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) as the treatment of choice for acute complicated type B aortic dissections, while uncomplicated type B dissections are traditionally treated with medical management alone, including strict blood pressure control, as open repairs have a prohibitively high morbidity of up to 31%. However, with medical treatment alone, the morbidity, including aneurysm degeneration of the affected segment, is 30%, and mortality is 10% over 5 years. For both chronic and acute uncomplicated type B aortic dissections, emerging evidence supports the use of both best medical therapy and TEVAR. This paper reviews the current diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated type B aortic dissections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863x16643601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T20:48:36Z","timestamp":1461876516000},"page":"547-552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated type B aortic dissection"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Michol","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth 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