{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T15:43:55Z","timestamp":1785944635566,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Innovation and Technology Commission, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","award":["ITP\/041\/19TP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ITP\/041\/19TP"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University Science and Technology Innovation Fund","award":["21kcjj-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21kcjj-11"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vasc Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study compared the effectiveness of customized graduated elastic compression stockings (c-GECS) based on individual lower-leg parameter models with standard graduated elastic compression stockings (s-GECS) in patients with occupational edema (OE).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 70 patients with OE, randomly assigned to the c-GECS or s-GECS group. Follow-up assessments were performed at 1 and 3 months. Primary outcomes comprised visual analog scale scores (1\u201310) for lower-limb symptoms and comfort level of GECS. Secondary outcomes included GECS usage duration, calf volume, and interface pressure at B and C points (B: minimal ankle circumference point; C: maximum calf circumference point).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both groups exhibited significant improvements in pain, heaviness, and swelling symptoms at the 1- and 3-month follow up. At the 3-month follow up, the c-GECS group showed significantly superior improvement in symptoms. Comfort assessment revealed that c-GECS (16.2 \u00b1 2.9) provided significantly greater comfort than s-GECS (13.6 \u00b1 3.2) (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). However, the two groups showed no significant difference in GECS wear duration. At 3 months, the c-GECS group showed superior maintenance of stocking tension at point B (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.018). Both types of GECS significantly reduced calf volume at both time points, with no notable difference between the groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      c-GECS effectively alleviated pain, heaviness, and swelling symptoms in patients with OE. Although c-GECS did not exhibit a clear advantage in reducing calf volume as compared to s-GECS, it provided more stable and enduring pressure, enhanced the overall fit of GECS, and improved comfort during wear.\n                      <jats:bold>Chinese Clinical Trial Registry No. ChiCTR2100042894.<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863x241290801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T04:17:27Z","timestamp":1731903447000},"page":"50-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mid-term effect of customized graduated elastic compression stockings for managing occupational edema: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Sheng-Xing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Tao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen-Yi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0668-0313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia-Hao","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua-Liang","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Ming","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8192-7921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun-Min","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2008.008014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355516682885"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pbj.0000000000000093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rth2.12296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2020.105515"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2022.107292"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2022.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1558646"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"2053985","article-title":"Comparison of 15\u201320\u2009mmHg versus 20\u201330\u2009mmHg compression stockings in reducing occupational oedema in standing and seated healthy individuals","volume":"2018","author":"Quilici Belczak CE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Quilici Belczak CE, Pereira de, Godoy JM, Seidel AC, et al. Comparison of 15\u201320\u2009mmHg versus 20\u201330\u2009mmHg compression stockings in reducing occupational oedema in standing and seated healthy individuals. Int J Vasc Med 2018; 2018: 2053985.","journal-title":"Int J Vasc Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355518798153"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2023.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2011.011108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.018"}],"container-title":["Vascular Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1358863X241290801","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1358863X241290801","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1358863X241290801","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:35:25Z","timestamp":1777692925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1358863X241290801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1358863X241290801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1358863x241290801","relation":{},"ISSN":["1358-863X","1477-0377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1358-863X","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]}}}