{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:15:06Z","timestamp":1777482906492,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This article reports on the analysis of a Child Attachment Interview using the Dynamic Maturational Model (DMM) of attachment coding system developed by Crittenden for use with the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). The aim of the study was to see if the two coders could classify the child interviews using the DMM-AAI approach and produce the range of DMM attachment strategies to be expected from previous research and the literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two coders independently classified interviews with 41 children aged between 6 and 13 years with an average age of 9.8 years. In total, 24 of the children were from a local authority middle school (the community children) and 17 were in foster care (looked-after children).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The full array of DMM strategies was identified, with significant differences between the community and looked-after children in terms of attachment security and lack of resolution of loss and trauma. There was 100% agreement between coders on secure versus insecure attachment patterns, a Kappa of .910 for the full range of DMM attachment strategies and Kappas of between .655 and .773 for unresolved loss, trauma and depression. Discussion focuses on the strengths and deficits of the use of the DMM compared with other published work on child attachment interviews, the use of interviews to assess post-traumatic stress disorder in children and the implications of defensive attachment strategies for services offered to looked-after children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104514520758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T22:37:54Z","timestamp":1393281474000},"page":"516-534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessing attachment in the school years: The application of the Dynamic Maturational Model of Attachment to the coding of a child attachment interview with community and looked-after children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Steve","family":"Farnfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Roehampton University, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1359104514520758","volume-title":"Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation","author":"Ainsworth M. D. S.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr2-1359104514520758","volume-title":"Mentalizing in Clinical Practice","author":"Allen J. G.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr3-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730010001587"},{"key":"bibr4-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730902814762"},{"key":"bibr5-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018490"},{"key":"bibr6-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-009-9292-8"},{"key":"bibr7-1359104514520758","volume-title":"Attachment Separation and Loss Volume 2: Separation, Anxiety and Anger","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr8-1359104514520758","unstructured":"Cassidy J., Marvin R. S., with the MacArthur Attachment Working Group. (1992). Attachment organization in pre-school children: Coding guidelines (4th edition). Unpublished manuscript, University of Virginia."},{"key":"bibr9-1359104514520758","volume-title":"Handbook of Attachment, Theory Research and Clinical Applications","author":"Cassidy J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr10-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400000110"},{"key":"bibr11-1359104514520758","unstructured":"Crittenden P. M. (1998\u20132008). Patterns of attachment in adulthood: A dynamic-maturation approach to analyzing the Adult Attachment Interview. Unpublished manuscript, Miami, FL, USA."},{"key":"bibr12-1359104514520758","first-page":"343","volume-title":"The organization of attachment relationships: Maturation, culture, and context","author":"Crittenden P. M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr13-1359104514520758","unstructured":"Crittenden P. M. (2004). The Preschool Assessment of Attachment. Coding manual. Unpublished manuscript, Miami, FL, USA."},{"key":"bibr14-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1467-8438.2006.tb00704.x"},{"key":"bibr15-1359104514520758","volume-title":"Raising Parents. Attachment, parenting and child safety","author":"Crittenden P. M.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr16-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00914268"},{"key":"bibr17-1359104514520758","volume-title":"Assessing Adult Attachment: A Dynamic-Maturational Approach to Discourse Analysis","author":"Crittenden P. M.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr18-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104510364315"},{"key":"bibr19-1359104514520758","author":"Farnfield S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Being in Care: A study of older children\u2019s experiences of local authority care using an attachment and object relations perspective"},{"key":"bibr20-1359104514520758","unstructured":"Farnfield S. (2001, 2009). Can you tell me? Child Attachment Interview for children aged 7\u201312 years. Versions 1 & 2. Unpublished:The University of Reading"},{"key":"bibr21-1359104514520758","unstructured":"Farnfield S. (2001). Narrative stems for use with school aged children aged 7\u201312 years."},{"key":"bibr22-1359104514520758","first-page":"649","volume-title":"Handbook Of Attachment: Theory, Research And Clinical Implications","author":"George C.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr23-1359104514520758","volume-title":"Attachment relationships in the triad of foster-care: A retrospective analysis","author":"Gogarty H.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr24-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/146167300361318"},{"key":"bibr25-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsj039"},{"key":"bibr26-1359104514520758","first-page":"552","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications","author":"Hesse E.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr27-1359104514520758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20175"},{"key":"bibr28-1359104514520758","unstructured":"Main M., Goldwyn R. (1984\u20131994). 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