{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:37:33Z","timestamp":1777588653567,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]],"date-time":"2019-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564185600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parenting training is a proven strategy for the promotion of positive parenting practices and for the prevention and treatment of behavior problems in children. The processes that explain this efficacy are less clear. The aim of this study was to assess the mediating role of parenting practice modification, encouraged through the implementation of a universal parenting training program, for the decrease of behavior problems in 3- to 6-year-old children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cluster randomized trial was carried out in 19 educational centers in low and middle socioeconomic areas. A total of 178 families received the program and 154 of them were the control group. The following parenting practices were assessed: positive reinforcement, involvement, inconsistency, unsuitable treatment behaviors and physical punishment, as well as hostility and humiliation behaviors. Parent\u2013child interaction was also assessed using an observational instrument. A multiple mediation analysis was carried out, identifying the indirect effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Reduction of harsh discipline and physical punishment, and parental inconsistency mediated the effects observed in the reduction of child behavior problems during the program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within Chilean families, harsh discipline, physical punishment, and parental inconsistency are important aspects to be considered in the implementation of universal parenting training programs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104519864124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]],"date-time":"2019-07-27T05:16:38Z","timestamp":1564204598000},"page":"320-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Randomized cluster trial of a parenting program in Chile: Key mediators in the decrease in behavior problems in preschool children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9290-6875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e9lix","family":"Cova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Rinc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Bustos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Streiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Saldivia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Inostroza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Grand\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Consuelo","family":"Novoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"bibr2-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009286150103500418"},{"key":"bibr3-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006x.73.3.371"},{"key":"bibr4-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-016-0205-2"},{"key":"bibr5-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3601_3"},{"key":"bibr6-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/Iyc.0b013e3182001bd3"},{"key":"bibr7-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21631"},{"key":"bibr8-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-013-9730-5"},{"key":"bibr9-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4541-9"},{"key":"bibr10-1359104519864124","volume-title":"ECBI & SESBI-R\u2014Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory and Sutter-Eyberg Student Behavior Inventory-Revised: Professional manual","author":"Eyberg S. M.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr11-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-016-0207-0"},{"key":"bibr12-1359104519864124","first-page":"137","volume":"2","author":"Flores J. J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista Iberoamericana De Diagnostico Y Evaluacion-e Avaliacao Psicologica"},{"key":"bibr13-1359104519864124","volume-title":"What works for whom? A critical review of treatments for children and adolescents","author":"Fonagy P.","year":"2015","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr14-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.10.001"},{"key":"bibr15-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12224"},{"key":"bibr16-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2008.00700.x"},{"key":"bibr17-1359104519864124","first-page":"475","volume":"48","author":"Garcia-Tornal S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anales Espa\u00f1oles De Pediatr\u00eda"},{"key":"bibr18-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015622"},{"key":"bibr19-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.21.3.398"},{"key":"bibr20-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118381953.ch17"},{"key":"bibr21-1359104519864124","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr22-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39451.609676.AE"},{"key":"bibr23-1359104519864124","first-page":"120","volume":"12","author":"Inostroza C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ajayu"},{"key":"bibr24-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9201-9"},{"key":"bibr25-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-012-0314-1"},{"key":"bibr26-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998612458319"},{"key":"bibr27-1359104519864124","volume-title":"Introduction to statistical mediation analysis","author":"MacKinnon D. P.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr28-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1082-989x.7.1.83"},{"key":"bibr29-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3901_4"},{"key":"bibr30-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.10.008"},{"key":"bibr31-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-016-0221-2"},{"key":"bibr32-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/Brm.40.3.879"},{"key":"bibr33-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01751"},{"key":"bibr34-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316696"},{"key":"bibr35-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.121208.131619"},{"key":"bibr36-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7654"},{"key":"bibr37-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118381953.ch65"},{"key":"bibr38-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118381953.ch37"},{"key":"bibr39-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2503_8"},{"key":"bibr40-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002851"},{"key":"bibr41-1359104519864124","volume-title":"4\u00b0 Estudio de maltrato infantil en Chile: an\u00e1lisis comparativo 1994-2000-2006-2012","author":"UNICEF","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr42-1359104519864124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280206074463"}],"container-title":["Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1359104519864124","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1359104519864124","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1359104519864124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:19:37Z","timestamp":1777385977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1359104519864124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1359104519864124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359104519864124","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-1045","1461-7021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-1045","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]]}}}