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Moreover, it hypothesizes that children with social phobia and higher exposure with VGs will be more at risk of developing negative outcomes such as externalizing problems. A survey measuring VG use habits, social phobia, and clinical outcomes was administered to 359 children and adolescents attending primary, secondary, and high schools in Northern Italy (aged 6\u201318\u2009years old; M\u2009=\u200912.81, standard deviation ( SD)\u2009=\u20093.16). Results show that participants with both social phobia and higher exposure in video gaming habits display worse developmental outcomes. Results are discussed in the light of the existing literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104519882754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T08:49:51Z","timestamp":1572598191000},"page":"456-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Video games use in childhood and adolescence: Social phobia and differential susceptibility to media effects"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0218-458X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Milani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro di ricerca sulle Dinamiche evolutive ed educative (CRIdee), Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5309-9399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Camisasca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"eCampus University, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Ionio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro di ricerca sulle Dinamiche evolutive ed educative (CRIdee), Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Miragoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro di ricerca sulle Dinamiche evolutive ed educative (CRIdee), Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Di Blasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro di ricerca sulle Dinamiche evolutive ed educative (CRIdee), Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1359104519882754","volume-title":"Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL\/4-18, YSR, and TRF profiles","author":"Achenbach T. 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