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Prevalence rates of likely PTSD and depression were noted across all types of physical proximity exposure: 77.6% and 48.1% respectively in the indirectly exposed group, 79.4% and 47.1% respectively in the directly in-the-area exposed group, and 77.8% and 42.1% respectively in the directly in-bus exposed group. One-fifth experienced high and unremitting levels of grief symptoms over time (\u201cpersistent grief\u201d); 17% with initially high levels of grief symptoms showed a decrease at 18\u2009months but were still within the low medium range (\u201ctowards recovery\u201d); 39% with initially medium\/high grief symptoms reported low levels of grief at the follow-up (\u201crecovery\u201d); and 23% of the participants experienced grief symptoms that remained persistently low (\u201cresilient\u201d). The absence of both PTSD and depression at 18\u2009months predicted adjustment to loss, whereas the absence of depression at 18\u2009months predicted a recovering course of grief. The findings highlight the impact of high levels of post-traumatic stress and depression symptoms on the long-term persistent grief outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104520980028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T14:08:16Z","timestamp":1607609296000},"page":"556-568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Peer loss: Posttraumatic stress, depression, and grief symptoms in a traumatized adolescent community"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5982-9388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioanna","family":"Giannopoulou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clive","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danai","family":"Papadatou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1359104520980028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnberg F. 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