{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T22:40:41Z","timestamp":1785537641006,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638921600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate depression and anxiety symptoms of the children\/grandchildren of COVID-19 patients, children\/grandchildren of healthcare workers who have not infected COVID-19, and children\/grandchildren of the control group. Parent and children\u2019s perception about COVID-19\u2013related stigma is also investigated and compared between groups. The perception about COVID-19\u2013related stigma between different age and gender groups among children also investigated and compared. The mental health of the 71 participants aged 6\u201318\u00a0years was evaluated via a telemedicine-based semi-structured interview between March and April 2020. Children\u2019s Depression Inventory (CDI), the Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), and COVID-19\u2013Related Stigma Form were administered to the participants. A significant negative correlation was found between age and separation anxiety disorder ( p = .005) and a significant positive correlation was found between age and generalized anxiety disorder ( p = .035) in the SCARED-Child report. Generalized anxiety disorder was found to be higher in females compared to males. A significant difference was found between the groups of parents in the COVID-19\u2013Related Stigma Form. Patients infected with COVID-19, healthcare workers, and the control group have different perceptions about COVID-19\u2013related stigma. The age of the children have an impact on stigma perceptions. Anxiety symptoms of children affected by age and gender. Future studies are recommended to determine the other factors associated with perceptions about COVID-19\u2013related stigma among children and parents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045211059408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T13:39:30Z","timestamp":1638970770000},"page":"185-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["COVID-19\u2013Related Stigma and Mental Health of Children and Adolescents During Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Burcu","family":"Ozbaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7328-1849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Furkan","family":"Turer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2720-0833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hazal Y.","family":"Yilancioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sezen","family":"Kose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birsen","family":"Senturk Pilan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozge","family":"Guzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dilsah","family":"Baskol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Furkan","family":"Polat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tezan","family":"Bildik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saziye R.","family":"Sertoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilgin","family":"Arda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa H.","family":"Ozhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chest Diseases, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2004.08.016"},{"key":"bibr2-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176341"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr3-13591045211059408","first-page":"138","volume":"7","author":"Bates L. C.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"bibr4-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.06.002"},{"key":"bibr5-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199910000-00011"},{"key":"bibr6-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8"},{"key":"bibr7-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.09.017"},{"key":"bibr8-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.837"},{"key":"bibr9-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30381-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr10-13591045211059408","first-page":"8","volume":"10","author":"Dike\u00e7 G.","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Dr Behcet Uz Children S Hospital"},{"key":"bibr11-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.029"},{"key":"bibr12-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.10.048"},{"key":"bibr46-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-020-00329-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr13-13591045211059408","first-page":"109","volume":"11","author":"G\u00f6kler B.","year":"2004","journal-title":"\u00c7ocuk Ve Gen\u00e7lik Ruh Sa\u011fli\u011fi Dergisi"},{"key":"bibr14-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113264"},{"key":"bibr15-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.07.024"},{"key":"bibr16-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720005358"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr17-13591045211059408","first-page":"79","volume":"12","author":"Karabekiro\u011flu K.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr18-13591045211059408","volume-title":"\u00c7ocuklarda anksiyete bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tarama \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","author":"Karaceylan \u00c7akmak\u00e7\u0131 F.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr19-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021"},{"key":"bibr20-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.04.042"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr21-13591045211059408","first-page":"305","volume":"46","author":"Kovacs M.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Paedopsychiatrica"},{"key":"bibr22-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976"},{"key":"bibr23-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3245-0"},{"key":"bibr24-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30096-1"},{"key":"bibr25-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104519838584"},{"key":"bibr26-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15270"},{"key":"bibr29-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073432"},{"key":"bibr30-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706009330"},{"key":"bibr31-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23120"},{"key":"bibr32-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1122-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr33-13591045211059408","first-page":"132","volume":"2","author":"\u00d6y B.","year":"1991","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk patoloji dergisi"},{"key":"bibr34-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00142"},{"key":"bibr35-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.022"},{"key":"bibr36-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4991-3"},{"issue":"05","key":"bibr37-13591045211059408","first-page":"g7753","volume":"350","author":"Santavirta T.","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research ed.)"},{"key":"bibr38-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1502514"},{"key":"bibr39-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01821"},{"key":"bibr41-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n1011"},{"key":"bibr42-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30547-X"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr43-13591045211059408","first-page":"514","volume":"49","author":"Wilcox H. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr44-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1619"},{"key":"bibr45-13591045211059408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01541-4"}],"container-title":["Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13591045211059408","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/13591045211059408","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/13591045211059408","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:19:41Z","timestamp":1777385981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/13591045211059408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/13591045211059408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13591045211059408","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-1045","1461-7021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-1045","type":"print"},{"value":"1461-7021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]}}}