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It is unclear, however, whether CUt and low accuracy in FER contribute to the risk for CP in ADHD. The present study investigated the possibility of such contribution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This pilot study\u2019s participants included 31 children aged 7\u201317 years, diagnosed with ADHD, and treated in a psychiatric outpatient clinic. The parents rated their children on the ADHD Rating Scale, Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits, and the Child Behavior Checklist-Conduct Problems scale. Participants completed the Hebrew version of the children\u2019s Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (cRMET)\u2014a Theory of Mind measure. A bootstrapped multiple mediator model was used, adjusting for age and gender.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ADHD symptoms were associated with CP. This association was not mediated by CUt or cRMET. CUt was associated with CP independent of ADHD symptom severity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ADHD symptoms and CUt both should be considered when assessing risk for CP and devising a treatment plan, in children with ADHD. Current results did not confirm the hypothesis that cRMET and CUt mediate between ADHD symptoms and CP. More studies employing larger samples, longitudinal design, and other emotion recognition measures are needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045221093876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T10:05:38Z","timestamp":1653386738000},"page":"978-990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Callous-Unemotional Traits and Face-Emotion Recognition as Mediators in Conduct Problems of Children With ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0028-0810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomer","family":"Levy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Behavior Regulation Services, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel"},{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Peskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"},{"name":"Preschool Department, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoav","family":"Kohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Donald Cohen Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Eitanim Psychiatric Hospital, Jerusalem Mental Health Center, Jerusalem, Israel"},{"name":"Hadassah School of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sapir","family":"Sheinhorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Outpatient Clinic, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gila","family":"Schoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Outpatient Clinic, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9765-8938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abraham","family":"Weizman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"},{"name":"Research Unit, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel"},{"name":"Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Tel Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pavel","family":"Golubchik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"},{"name":"Child and Adolescent Outpatient Clinic, Geha Mental Health Center, Petah Tikva, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abu-Akel A. 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