{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T11:46:40Z","timestamp":1793533600243,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684886400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tourette syndrome is characterized by at least two motor tics and one vocal tic, which persist for over a year. Infrequently, tics can manifest as blocking tics in speech when they prevent a person from starting to speak or interrupt their speech flow. Vocal blocking tics (VBTs) resemble stuttering, and they can be difficult to differentiate from each other. A previous report described two patients with severe VBTs who did not benefit from stuttering-therapy-based speech therapy and were treated effectively with cannabis-based medicine. Here, we present the cases of two patients, seven- and nine-year-old boys, who benefited from speech therapy in which stuttering therapy techniques were used. Detailed descriptions of the interventions are included. Further research is needed to test the effectiveness of speech therapy in treating VBTs in a larger group of children with Tourette syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045231177433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T19:34:05Z","timestamp":1684956845000},"page":"301-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effectiveness of speech therapy in treating vocal blocking tics in children with Tourette syndrome: Two case reports"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2874-7168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sini","family":"Peltokorpi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Pediatric Neuropsychiatric Unit, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Auli","family":"Laiho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Voimavarakeskus Tempo Oy, Stuttering Resource Center Tempo, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vappu","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neuropsychiatric Unit, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Raaska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neuropsychiatric Unit, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"The Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr2-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01845-z"},{"key":"bibr3-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.06.002"},{"key":"bibr4-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2015.03.248"},{"key":"bibr5-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12199"},{"key":"bibr6-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000575"},{"key":"bibr7-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18081739"},{"key":"bibr8-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2009.04.011"},{"key":"bibr9-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.686785"},{"key":"bibr10-13591045231177433","volume-title":"Practical intervention for early childhood stammering: Palin PCI Approach","author":"Kelman E.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr11-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2022.106242"},{"key":"bibr28-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015"},{"key":"bibr12-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_JSLHR-S-16-0055"},{"key":"bibr13-13591045231177433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2007.02.002"},{"key":"bibr14-13591045231177433","unstructured":"Onslow M. (2022, December).\n                      Stuttering and its treatment:\n                      Twelve lectures\n                      . University of Technology Sydney. 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