{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T06:04:41Z","timestamp":1784354681252,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010306","name":"Direkt\u00f8r Kurt B\u00f8nnelycke og Hustru fru Grethe B\u00f8nnelyckes Fond","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010306","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The Foundation for Research on Mental Disorders"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Primary care professionals are often the first line of support for children and adolescents with tic disorders. However, families often report feeling inadequately supported and perceive a lack of knowledge about tics. Few studies have examined primary care professionals\u2019 perspectives on managing tic disorders. This study explored how these professionals understood and managed tic disorders in a Danish region. Twelve professionals, including general practitioners and educational psychologists, participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, resulting in three main themes. The first theme,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Frontstage: Managing Care Needs in Practice<\/jats:italic>\n                    , described how professionals addressed encounters with families affected by tics. The second theme,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Behind the Scenes: Navigating Uncertainty and Complexity<\/jats:italic>\n                    , captured reflections on managing a heterogeneous group of disorders, such as tic disorders. The third theme, Future Perspectives:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Reframing the Stage for Tic Management in Primary Care<\/jats:italic>\n                    , reflected professionals\u2019 understanding of the diverse group affected by tics and their evaluation of a newly developed app-based intervention. These findings offer insights into primary care perspectives on tic disorders and clarify reasons for differences in their management. This knowledge is essential when planning interventions for tic disorders, whether through digital platforms or other approaches.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045251400390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T16:48:52Z","timestamp":1764348532000},"page":"797-815","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding of Tic Disorders in Children and Adolescents and Perspectives on a Digital Intervention: A Qualitative Study Among Primary Care Professionals"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3372-3764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Louise","family":"J\u00f6hnk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry"},{"name":"Aarhus University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus Sixtus","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Unit for Research and Development in Nursing for Children and Young People, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Research Centre for Emergency Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stina","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University"},{"name":"DEFACTUM\u2013Public Health and Health Services Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0948-002X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne Flyvholm","family":"J\u00f8rgensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1032-5396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia \u00d6sp","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippa Ilakkija","family":"Sebastian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mataix-Cols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services"},{"name":"Lund University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4529-4431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Per Hove","family":"Thomsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry"},{"name":"Aarhus University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith Becker","family":"Nissen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry"},{"name":"Aarhus University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01845-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/UPO9780987171856.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1628806"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0430-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00884"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_1","volume-title":"The presentation of self in everyday life","author":"Goffman E.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Goffman E. 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