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We explored the experience of trauma and PTSD symptoms in a sample of autistic adolescents (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 30) aged 10\u201316\u00a0years (without a maltreatment history; 47% female), compared to a group of typically-developing (TD;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 29) and a group of (non-autistic) maltreatment-exposed adolescents (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 28), matched on key demographics. Caregiver reports indicated that a wide range of events were deemed traumatic to autistic adolescents, including those not meeting DSM-5\u2019s Criterion A for trauma for a PTSD diagnosis (e.g., bullying and bereavement). Caregiver- and self-reports converged to show more severe PTSD symptoms, and higher rates of probable PTSD, in autistic adolescents (43\u201357%) relative to the TD adolescents (7\u201332%). Symptom severity and rates of probable PTSD were comparable between the autistic and maltreatment-exposed adolescents (50\u201354%), except that, for autistic adolescents, the index trauma mostly did\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">not<\/jats:italic>\n                    match DSM-5 criteria, whereas it did for maltreatment-exposed adolescents. This short report\u2019s early findings supports the need for improved assessment of trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms in autistic adolescents. A flexible approach to how trauma is defined in this population may be needed, considering subjective experiences and autism-related processing differences.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045261418319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T07:57:58Z","timestamp":1770710278000},"page":"614-627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Experiences of Trauma and PTSD Symptoms in Autistic Adolescents: Preliminary Findings"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5055-8617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Lau-Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"},{"name":"Imperial College London"},{"name":"Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust"},{"name":"Linacre College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5563-4893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice M.G.","family":"Quinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"},{"name":"King\u2019s College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Stacey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Roberts-Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myra","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Happ\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","volume-title":"Practical statistics for medical research","author":"Altman D. 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