{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:20:01Z","timestamp":1777483201465,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to translate the Body Image Questionnaire\u2013Child and Adolescent Version (BIQ-C) and the Appearance Anxiety Inventory (AAI) into Turkish and evaluate their psychometric properties in adolescents and young adults. A total of 192 participants aged 11\u201320 years were recruited from child and adolescent psychiatry and dermatology clinics. After a forward\u2013backward translation procedure, participants completed the BIQ-C, AAI, Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale modified for BDD (BDD-YBOCS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and PedsQL.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Exploratory factor analysis supported a three-factor structure for the BIQ-C and a unidimensional structure for the AAI. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit for the BIQ-C (CFI = 0.975, RMSEA = 0.038) and an acceptable fit for the AAI (CFI = 0.918, RMSEA = 0.102). Internal consistency was acceptable for the BIQ-C (\u03b1 = 0.75) and good for the AAI (\u03b1 = 0.88). Test\u2013retest reliability was moderate for the BIQ-C (r = 0.59) but low for the AAI (r = 0.36). Both measures correlated positively with each other and BDD-YBOCS, and negatively with quality-of-life, supporting validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Findings suggest that the Turkish BIQ-C and AAI are reliable tools for assessing body image concerns and BDD symptoms, though the AAI may be more sensitive to symptom fluctuations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045261430408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T12:22:51Z","timestamp":1772022171000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reliability and Validity of the Turkish BIQ-C and AAI for Assessing Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8793-8530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Berkay","family":"Tay\u015fi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"stanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Cerrahpa\u015fa Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5946-5230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kadir Atacan","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"stanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Cerrahpa\u015fa Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9207-0748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muazzez \u00c7i\u011fdem","family":"Oba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"stanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Cerrahpa\u015fa Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1524-8565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Enes","family":"G\u00f6kler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University, Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0159-1864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmut Cem","family":"Tarak\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"stanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Cerrahpa\u015fa Faculty of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","volume-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder: Advances in research and clinical practice","author":"Bjornsson A. S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bjornsson A. S. (2017). Age at onset and clinical course of body dysmorphic disorder. In Phillips K. A. (Ed.), Body dysmorphic disorder: Advances in research and clinical practice. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-024-01768-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2023.2299837"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014694"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","volume-title":"Yeti\u015fkin \u00f6rneklem i\u00e7in bir benlik sayg\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin g\u00fcvenirlik ve ge\u00e7erlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","author":"Korkmaz M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Korkmaz M. (1996). Yeti\u015fkin \u00f6rneklem i\u00e7in bir benlik sayg\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin g\u00fcvenirlik ve ge\u00e7erlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. Master\u2019s thesis, Ege \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9510-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","first-page":"353","article-title":"\u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in ya\u015fam kalitesi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin 13\u201318 ya\u015f ergen formunun ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi","volume":"18","author":"Memik N. \u00c7.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Memik N. \u00c7., A\u011fao\u011flu B., Co\u015fkun A. (2007). \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in ya\u015fam kalitesi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin 13\u201318 ya\u015f ergen formunun ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi. T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 18(4), 353\u2013363.","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01376-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: Development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale","volume":"33","author":"Phillips K. A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Phillips K. A., Hollander E., Rasmussen S. A., Aronowitz B. R., DeCaria C., Goodman W. K. (1997). A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: Development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 33(1), 17\u201322.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2018.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","volume-title":"Conceiving the self","author":"Rosenberg M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rosenberg M. (1979). Conceiving the self. Basic Books."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_5_15_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider S. C. Baillie A. J. Mond J. Turner C. M. Hudson J. L. (2018). Measurement invariance of a body dysmorphic disorder symptom questionnaire across sex: The body image questionnaire-child and adolescent version. 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