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Results revealed evidence of moderation: Participants who internalized HIV stigma experienced greater depressive symptoms only if they also internalized substance use stigma. Researchers should examine stigma associated with multiple socially devalued characteristics to best understand how stigma impacts mental health among people living with HIV. Healthcare providers should address stigma associated with the full range of socially devalued characteristics with which people living with HIV live.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105313507964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,29]],"date-time":"2013-10-29T23:04:53Z","timestamp":1383087893000},"page":"1083-1089","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["Intersectionality of internalized HIV stigma and internalized substance use stigma: Implications for depressive symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Valerie A","family":"Earnshaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laramie R","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chinazo O","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael M","family":"Copenhaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1359105313507964","volume-title":"Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions","author":"Aiken LS","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr2-1359105313507964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00185.x"},{"key":"bibr3-1359105313507964","volume-title":"Workable Sisterhood: The Political Journey of Stigmatized Women with HIV\/AIDS","author":"Berger MT","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr4-1359105313507964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9200-x"},{"key":"bibr5-1359105313507964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105307076229"},{"key":"bibr6-1359105313507964","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105312462436"},{"key":"bibr7-1359105313507964","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) HIV\/AIDS statistics and surveillance. 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